Kiserian,Kenya
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ONION DOCTOR
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July 6, 2023
Farmers Onion Farming

Onion Farming in Kenya: Profitable Onion Production in Kenya.


Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or What’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke.


Yes, it is possible to make your first Million in Agriculture through Onion Farming. First, understand this is not a get-rich-quick scheme at all. You certainly won’t make Ksh1 million overnight. But with smart choices and hard work, you really can make a decent income growing them. At the same time, as with any other business, it is important to start small, growing a few proven varieties the first season, and introducing more varieties as your knowledge improves or as you discover new options To attain this type of profitability , a farmer needs to consider the following factors:-

  •  Market Demand: Conduct thorough market research to understand the current and projected demand for onions in Kenya. Identify potential buyers, including wholesalers, retailers, supermarkets, restaurants, and export opportunities. Consider both the local and international markets to maximize profitability.
  • Variety Selection: Choose onion varieties that are well-suited to the local climate, market preferences, and have a good yield potential. Popular onion varieties in Kenya include Jambar F1, Red Pinoy F1, Texas Grano, and Bombay Red. Selecting the right varieties can contribute to higher yields and market acceptance.If you are unsure of the right variety for your locality,please do not hesitate to give us a call.
  • Quality Seed Acquisition: Obtain high-quality onion seeds from reputable suppliers or produce your own seed. Ensure the seeds are disease-free, certified, and have a high germination rate. Healthy seedlings lead to strong and productive onion crops.
  • Soil Preparation and Fertility: Prepare the soil adequately by removing weeds, breaking clods, and incorporating organic matter. Conduct soil tests to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels. Address any deficiencies by adding appropriate organic or mineral fertilizers to optimize onion growth and yield.
  •  Proper Planting and Spacing: Plant onion seedlings at the correct depth and spacing to ensure optimum plant growth. Typically, onion seedlings are transplanted at a spacing of 10 cm between plants and 30 cm between rows. Proper spacing allows for good air circulation and reduces competition for resources, resulting in higher yields.
  • Irrigation and Water Management: Onions require consistent moisture throughout their growth stages.While there are various methods of irrigation such as furrow,basin,over-head and rainhose, drip irrigation is the most efficient method. It not only helps in labor management but also weed management ,water efficiency and water usage.For yield optimization ,we highly recommend drip irrigation. We offer drip installation and maintenance at very competitive prices.
  •  Weed and Pest Control: Effective weed control is crucial in onion farming to minimize competition for nutrients and resources. Employ mechanical methods, mulching, or herbicides to manage weeds. Implement integrated pest management strategies to control common onion pests such as onion thrips, onion flies, and onion maggots.
  • Fertilization and Nutrient Management: Apply fertilizers based on soil test results and crop nutrient requirements. Proper nutrient management ensures healthy plant growth and improved bulb development. Supplement with additional fertilizers as needed during different growth stages.
  • Harvesting and Post-Harvest Handling: Harvest onions when the foliage turns yellow and begins to dry. Carefully lift the bulbs from the soil and allow them to cure in a well-ventilated, shaded area. Proper curing helps extend shelf life and enhances bulb quality. Handle onions carefully during storage and transportation to avoid bruising or damage.
  • Cost Management and Efficiency: Monitor and control production costs, including labor, irrigation, fertilizers, pest control, and harvesting expenses. Optimize resource utilization and employ efficient farming practices to minimize costs without compromising quality and yield.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy: Develop a marketing plan to sell your onions. Establish relationships with potential buyers, such as wholesalers, retailers, restaurants, or export markets. Consider direct sales to consumers through farmers' markets or online platforms. Implement effective marketing strategies, including branding, packaging, and promotion, to attract customers and achieve higher prices.
  • Continuous Learning and Improvement: Stay updated with the latest onion farming techniques, market trends, and research findings. Attend agricultural workshops, connect with other onion farmers, and seek guidance from agricultural experts to enhance your farming practices and remain competitive.


Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

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