Farming

Optimizing Onion Farming with Drip Irrigation: A Comprehensive Guide by Onion Doctor

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Welcome to Onion Doctor, your trusted partner in onion farming solutions. We specialize in offering quality drip irrigation services, including drip kits, installation services, and disease/drought-resistant seedlings at competitive prices. Explore the benefits of our services and revolutionize your onion farming practices in Kenya. Reasons for Drip Irrigation in Onion Farming: Water Efficiency: Drip irrigation is a water-saving method that optimizes wetting patterns in onion root zones, reducing the growth of weeds and enhancing overall yield. Balanced Water Supply: Drip irrigation provides a consistent balance in water supply to onions, ensuring individual drops accumulate to meet the required levels for efficient production, especially during critical growth stages. Soil Moistening and Maintenance: Drip irrigation helps in soil moistening and maintains soil temperature, pH, and fertility. The drop-by-drop irrigation method prevents cooling effects, erosion, and humus removal. Low Labor Requirements: Drip irrigation requires minimal labor, as water supply and distribution are handled through pipework, eliminating the need for additional manpower or casual workers. Protection of Onion Bulbs and Roots: Unlike other irrigation methods with high-pressure water hitting the ground, drip irrigation minimizes exposure of onion bulbs and roots, reducing the risk of erosion. Water and Fertilizer Distribution: Drip irrigation allows for efficient water utilization, enabling large-scale watering of onion farms. It also facilitates easy and uniform distribution of fertilizers through drip lines. Components of Onion Drip Irrigation System: HDPE or PVC pipes Drip emitter (15 cm Spacing) Water tank Ball Valves Connectors Tank connectors Filters Appropriate Onion Drip Layout: Prepare beds spaced 1 meter apart, with a footpath for plant inspection, spraying, and harvesting. Use 3 drip lines per bed with a uniform spacing of at least 30 cm apart. Opt for a 15 cm drip emitter spacing to match plant spacing. When to Plant Onions on Beds: Plant onions before the onset of rains or drip irrigation installation to enhance soil warmth for shoot development. How to Transplant Onions: Uproot onions carefully to prevent root damage. Space onion seedlings 10 cm apart for optimal yield. Irrigating Onions: Daily irrigation during the planting stage. Increase irrigation to at least 4 times a week as bulbs start forming. Reduce irrigation three weeks before harvest when leaves start drying. Onion Doctor Support: Onion Doctor supports smallholder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable onion and garlic seedlings, farm planning services, soil testing, drip irrigation installation and maintenance, agronomic support, onion and garlic value packs, farm management, e-extension, and on-farm training. Reasons for Drip Irrigation in Onion Farming Being a water saving method it only enhances wetting patterns of onion root zones. This plays an important role in reducing rapid growing weeds that lowers yield. Drip irrigation enhances a balance in water supply to onions. Individual drops of water accumulate to a level required for efficient production. Water is available to onions every time, mostly, during critical growth levels. Drip irrigation moistens the soil and maintains the soil temperature, PH, and fertility. With drop-by-drop irrigation, the cooling effect, erosion, and humus removal does not occur. Labor requirements are low for drip irrigation. With water supply and distribution done by pipework, no casuals or manpower to operate the drip system. Drip irrigation rarely exposes onion bulbs and roots unlike other methods where water hits the ground at high pressure prone to erosion. With minimum water utilization, you can water a large farm with more onion plants with drip irrigation. Drip allows for fertilizers to be distributed easily and uniformly through drip. Fertilizers are mixed and introduced to plants through drip lines. Components of Onion Drip Irrigation System HDPE or PVC pipes Drip emitter (15 cm Spacing) Water tank Ball Valves Connectors Tank connectors Filters Appropriate Onion Drip Layout Beds need to be prepared and spaced 1 M apart. The space in between is good for a footpath during plant inspection, spraying and harvesting. Use 3 drip lines per bed and ensure they have a uniform spacing of at least 30 cm apart. Drip emitter spacing should match or conform to the plant spacing. The best drip emitter to use is 15 cm drip emitter. When to Plant onions on Beds: The onion cloves should be planted once the beds are ready and plant spacing calculated. The best time to plant onions is before the onset of the rains or before installation of drip irrigation to enhance soil warmth for shoot development. How to Transplant Onions: While transplanting careful uprooting is necessary to prevent the roots from damage. Spacing of onion seedlings 10 cm apart is essential for higher yield. Irrigating Onions: The rate of irrigation depends on the stage of the onion plants. During the planting or germinating stage, the onions plants require high water levels and should be irrigated daily for up to 2 times a day. When the onions have developed leaves, the bulbs start forming. This stage requires a lot of water and sunlight.Irrigation for at least 4 times a week until the bulbs are mature enough for harvest. This is usually 3 weeks before harvest, a period when leaves start drying. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming

Mastering Onion Farming in Kenya: Conditions, Transplanting Tips, and Overcoming Challenges

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Embarking on successful onion farming in Kenya requires a thorough understanding of the specific conditions, transplanting techniques, and strategies to overcome challenges. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the key aspects of onion farming, optimized for Kenyan conditions. Conditions for Onion Farming Onions perform well in well drained, fertile, sandy loam, non-compacted soils. The ideal pH is 5.8 to 6.8. Soil test with accredited laboratories is important. The ideal temperatures onions need to grow are between 13 – 35 degrees centigrade. This means that onions can grow in most parts of Kenya. Onions are a cool season crop. Most areas in Ukambani and the Coastal region are extremely dry. 1 kg of seedlings can be used in 1 acre while 20 grams of DAP Fertilizer is applied per square meter. There are different seed varieties and they perform differently under different conditions. Common hybrid varieties available in Kenya include; Red Creole, Red Pinnoy, Jambar 1 and Red Bombay. The most popular seed variety in Kenya is the Jambar F1. Transplanting Onions can either be grown directly or seed put in a nursery bed before transplanting. It is important to do a soil test before planting to know the status of nutrients in the soil, which will guide you on nutrient application for onions production. Farmer should prepare the land to a fine tilth and add well decomposed manure. Depending on the soil test, one can consider using DAP during planting and top-dress using CAN at week four, in recommended amounts. To prevent the transplanting shock, do the exercise early morning, late in evening or when the weather is cloudy. It’s ideal to trim the shoot and root (3 inches for shoots and 0.5 inch for roots) before seedling placement to minimize moisture loss and seedling shock during and after transplanting. The ideal spacing is 8-10cm between the seedlings and 15cm for inter row distance to allow better bulb development. Spacing is also determined by the variety planted and soil fertility Challenges facing Onion Farming in Kenya Excess water-resistant Too much rains or excess watering can water log the crop. To avoid this, you should plant the crop during the short rains, or alternatively, raise the beds to allow the water to flow out of the field. Pests, diseases and weeds:  Pests such as thrips, onion flies, red spider mites, leaf miners, nematodes affect onions. The common diseases that affect onions include; downy mildew, purple blotch, bacterial soft rot, botrytis and rust affect onions. Frequent scouting for pest and diseases is important for early detection, prevention and control. Land should be free of weeds, which compete for nutrients, light and space and harbor pest and diseases. Weeding is best done by mechanical methods. Weeds can also destroy your crop and should be removed. Harvesting onions:  Harvesting should be done during the dry season. Bulb onions are ready for harvesting once they form a shiny membranous cover around the bulbs or when the foliage withers. Spring onions are ready for harvesting when they are 15 centimeters tall and 1.5 centimeters thick. Harvesting is done by pulling the bulbs and then chopping off the leaves. You then dry the bulbs in the sun before storing the produce. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Unlocking Success in Garlic Farming in Kenya: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Embarking on garlic farming in Kenya is a straightforward yet rewarding endeavor that requires minimal effort. This guide provides insights into the key aspects of successful garlic cultivation, including suitable conditions, garlic varieties, and essential tips for planting and harvesting. Growing Garlic: Conditions and Planting Tips: Soil Requirements: Garlic thrives in well-drained soil, particularly soil rich in organic matter and slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Choose a sunny spot that receives at least 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Planting Process: Separate garlic bulbs into individual cloves. Plant cloves 2-3 inches apart, barely covered with soil. Water regularly to maintain moist but not soggy soil. Mulch around plants with straw or grass clippings to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Different Varieties of Garlic to Grow: Elephant Garlic: Mild-flavored with large cloves, suitable for roasting or baking whole. Russian Red Garlic: Unique variety with a spicier flavor, ideal for salads and dishes without overpowering taste. Music Garlic: Mild flavor, suitable for pickling and canning recipes. Italian Purple: Robust flavored variety, adds a punch of flavor to any dish. Suitable Location and Climate Conditions for Garlic Farming: Climate Requirements: Thrives in areas with both warm and cool climates. Ideal temperatures for garlic farming in Kenya are between 18-20 degrees Celsius. Optimal altitude is less than 1500 meters. Soil Conditions: Well-draining, fertile soils with good organic matter content. Rainfall and Planting Season: Plant during the dry season to ensure a period of dormancy before harvesting. Garlic needs plenty of water but not excessive rainfall. Harvesting and Curing: Harvesting Process: Choose a dry day for harvesting. Loosen the soil and carefully pull out the bulbs with the stalk attached. Curing Process: Tie the top of the stalks in bundles and hang them bulb down in a dark, dry, and well-ventilated place for about three weeks. Ensure the whole stalk is brown, and the bulb has formed several layers of papery skin before cleaning and storing. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming

Mastering Onion Farming in Kenya: A Comprehensive Guide from Planting to Harvest

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Embark on a journey of successful onion farming with these tips on planting, growing, and harvesting onions in your garden. Whether you choose seeds, sets, or seedlings, this guide, equips you with the knowledge for a flourishing onion garden in Kenya. Seeds, Sets, or Seedlings? Understanding the Difference Seeds: Require the most time to yield an onion crop. Start indoors 10 weeks before the last average frost date. Separation of seedlings is necessary at planting time. Sets: Mini onion bulbs planted half-an-inch deep. Commonly used, but bulbs may not grow as large. Sets are predisposed to flowering and more susceptible to disease. Seedlings: Resemble tiny green onions and ready to form bulbs. Can be purchased at local garden centers or online from onion farmers. In their first year of growth, making them ideal for bulb formation. Preparing Your Soil for Successful Onion Growth Soil Preparation: Choose a sunny spot with loose, crumbly soil high in organic matter. Enrich the soil with compost or composted manure to boost nutrients. Opt for mounded rows or raised beds (4 inches high) for optimal growth. Planting Onions: Tips for Onion Transplants Planting Techniques: Tuck onions into the garden 4 to 6 weeks. Plant onion sets 1/2-inch deep; seedlings, 1 inch deep. Avoid planting too deeply to ensure proper bulb formation. Spacing Guidelines: Plant onion seedlings with the diameter of a pencil for the best bulbs. Maintain 4-inch spacing for bulbs and 2-inch spacing for green onions. Pull Weeds: Ripe Onions In Raised Bed  Clear all weeds prior to planting and keep them removed during the growing season. If you use mulch to help suppress weeds, pull it back from the onions as bulbs start to form. Wait for the Harvest: When onions are ready to harvest, the green tops turn brown and fall over. On a sunny day, pull onions early in the morning. Let them lay on the growing bed in the sun for two to three days. Cover the bulbs with the tops of another onion to prevent sunscald. Don’t let bulbs get wet at this point. Dew is okay; rain is not. Cure the Crop: A properly cured onion stores the longest. Curing means the onion has dried thoroughly from the neck (where the stem meets the bulb) to the bulb surface. The onion skin becomes dry and papery. When tops are completely dry, they should pull right off the bulb. After curing your onions outdoors for a few days, move them indoors to a spot where they’re protected from weather and have good air flow. Lay them on screens to finish drying. When bulbs are completely dry, clip roots and either clip or braid tops. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Mastering Onion Transplant Production: A Comprehensive Guide for Kenyan Farmers”

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. As onions continue to gain popularity among Kenyan farmers, the demand for high-quality onion transplants is on the rise. In this guide, we explore the key factors affecting onion transplant production, from temperature control to watering practices and nutrient management. Learn valuable insights to enhance the quality of your onion transplants and ensure a successful harvest. Onion transplants are subject to stretching . Growers wishing to keep their onion transplants compact should maintain their night temperature  warmer than the daytime temperature. So, if a grower is maintaining their nighttime temperature then they should be keeping the temperature in their greenhouse during the day.  Water quality should be assessed prior to growing any transplants, but onions grow best when the water source has a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0 with a low  salt level. Moisture management is critical in growing high-quality onion transplants. Overwatering can lead to damping off, poor root growth, or disease development. The edges of onion plug trays can also dry out before the center of the tray so a grower should monitor moisture levels regularly. While we do not like to see moisture stressed plants, most successful onion transplant growers try to confine their watering to the morning hours. Late afternoon watering under cloudy gray skies leads to longer drying times which could promote foliar diseases in the onion plugs. Onion transplants are considered to be light feeders. The starter fertilizer charge in most potting media will last 2-3 weeks. About 2-3 weeks after onion germination and after the first true leaf has developed growers can begin to apply nutrients via fertigation. Growers should be applying fertilizer precisely using a calibrated fertilizer injector. Growers can opt to fertilize the crop once a week at 100 ppm nitrogen or use 50 ppm nitrogen via constant liquid feed. While many different water-soluble fertilizers can be used, I would opt for a 15-5-15 fertilizer. This fertilizer has a lower phosphorus level which will reduce the likelihood of stretching. Trimming onion transplants can be a controversial topic since the physical removal of onion foliage would seemingly encourage the risk of disease because of the wounding process. While this is a valid concern, growers find that trimming onion foliage in the transplant house yields a stronger more compact plant that is easier to mechanically transplant. Growers that advocate for trimming recommend trimming the onion plants to 4″ in height after the first true-leaf develops and repeating the procedure if necessary. As growers move closer to transplanting their onions in the field, they should consider hardening them off. Approximately one week prior to transplanting in the field consider moving the onions outdoors. Reduce watering and fertilization to slow growth and encourage hardening. Some growers like to make a single insecticide application to the onions outdoors while in the plug trays to discourage onion maggots from laying their eggs on the onion foliage. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Best Soil Conditions for Onion Seedlings

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. When choosing a spot for your onion bed, look for well-drained soil that is not too loose or moist. Clean sandy loam with a pH between 6.6 and 6.8 is the best soil for growing onions. The area should never have puddles of water after watering or rain because onion bulbs rot if sitting in moisture too long. If your soil is too mucky, you can add sand to it, mixing it in with a garden rake. Before planting your onion seedlings, make sure the soil is free of stones and any other debris. Even coarse gravel can interfere with seedling growth. Take care to pulverize any soil clumps into a fine texture. Incorporating a thick layer of organic manure also adds nutrients to the soil for growing large onions. How Far Apart to Plant Onion Seedlings: Once you have worked the soil into a soft, loose bed, use the corner of a hoe to make one-inch deep furrows in your garden, spaced about 14-inches apart. This will give plenty of room for large bulbs to grow and provide air circulation to the bulbs. Plant your seedlings three to four inches apart, depending on the cultivar you have. Larger onions need more space. How to Set the Onion Seedlings in the Soil: If your seedlings have tall, thin stems, you can trim them back to about three-inches tall before planting them. Trimming back the onion stems allows the seedlings to develop a strong root system. Follow these steps for setting your onion seedlings in your furrows: Hold the seedling in your hand and place the seedling root into the furrow. Use your other hand to press the plant into place in the soft soil. Press the soil firmly against the roots. Fill up the hole with soil and smooth it out. Water the seedlings. Maintaining Onion Seedlings: Water your onion plants weekly but let them dry out between weekly watering. As your seedlings grow, the slender stems will get longer. To maximize growth of your seedlings, weed around the roots regularly, so they don’t block the sunlight from the young plants. You can hand-pull the weeds or use a hoe around the plants. If any of the seedlings or bulbs should get dislodged from underground, just press them back into place. Applying organic mulch around your onion seedlings can help with weed prevention. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Mastering Onion Farming in Kenya: Yield Potential, Varieties, and Expert Guidance”

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Unlock the potential of onion farming in Kenya with a comprehensive guide. From the high market demand to easy cultivation and versatile growing regions, onion farming in Kenya offers a host of benefits. This article explores the art of growing, caring for, and harvesting onions, focusing on various onion varieties, suitable locations, climate conditions, market dynamics, and potential challenges in the world of onion farming. Benefits of Onion Farming in Kenya Onion farming in Kenya has a number of benefits. The most obvious benefit is that you can make money from it. Onion is a crop that has a high demand in the market, and you can get good prices for it. But there are other benefits as well. Onion farming is a good way to diversify your farming portfolio. It is also a good crop to grow in areas where other crops do not do well. And finally, it is a very sustainable crop – you can grow it with very little water and without using pesticides or fertilizers. Market Demand for Onion in Kenya Onion is a very important vegetable crop in Kenya. The country is the largest producer of Onion in the region. Onion is grown all over the country but the main production is from Central, Rift Valley and Eastern provinces. The demand for Onion is very high in the local market. The demand for fresh Onion is higher than that of processed onion. The main consumers of fresh Onion are hotels, restaurants and households. The major buyers of processed Onion are industries such as beverage, canning, flour milling, ice cream and potato chip factories. The price of fresh Onion ranges from 40 to 60 shillings per kilogram while the price of processed Onion ranges from 25 to 45 shillings per kilogram. Common Onion Varieties Grown in Kenya Red Pinoy Yield per Acre: Approximately 12-15 tons Characteristics: Red Pinoy is known for its deep red color and globe-shaped bulbs. It has a strong flavor and is suitable for both fresh consumption and storage. It tends to have good resistance to diseases. Important Considerations: Adequate spacing and proper irrigation are crucial for preventing disease and ensuring bulb development. Texas Grano Yield per Acre: Around 14-17 tons Characteristics: Texas Grano onions are large, sweet, and mild-flavored. They are excellent for slicing and using in salads. They have a light yellow to brown skin color and store well. Important Considerations: Texas Grano onions require well-drained soil and consistent moisture to achieve their optimal yield and flavor. Bombay Red Yield per Acre: Approximately 10-14 tons Characteristics: Bombay Red onions have a distinctive red color and a pungent flavor. They are suitable for cooking and are commonly used in traditional Kenyan dishes. Important Considerations: Adequate spacing and proper soil preparation are essential for healthy bulb development. Regular weeding and disease management are important. Red Creole Yield per Acre: About 12-16 tons Characteristics: Red Creole onions have a reddish-brown skin and a slightly flattened shape. They have a strong and tangy flavor, making them a favorite for various culinary uses. Important Considerations: These onions thrive in well-drained, sandy loam soils. Adequate sunlight and spacing between plants are crucial for optimal yield. Grano 502 Yield per Acre: Around 13-16 tons Characteristics: Grano 502 onions are medium-sized with a golden-yellow skin. They have a mild and sweet flavor, making them versatile for different dishes. Important Considerations: Proper soil fertility and adequate irrigation are necessary for achieving the desired yield and quality of Grano 502 onions. Conditions for Onion Farming Onion farming requires specific conditions for optimal growth and yield. Proper attention to these factors ensures healthy plant development, bulb formation, and overall success in your onion farming. 1. Climate: Onions thrive in cool to mild climates with moderate temperatures. The ideal temperature range for onion growth is around 13°C to 24°C. Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations, as they can lead to poor bulb development. 2. Soil: Choose well-drained soils with good water-holding capacity, preferably sandy loam to clay loam. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ideally ranging from 6.0 to 7.5. Ensure proper soil preparation, including loosening, leveling, and incorporation of organic matter. 3. Irrigation: Onions require consistent moisture throughout their growth cycle, especially during bulb formation. Drip irrigation is recommended to provide targeted and efficient watering while minimizing water contact with foliage. 4. Sunlight: Onions thrive in full sunlight. Ensure your onion field receives at least 12 to 14 hours of direct sunlight daily. 5. Spacing: Proper plant spacing is crucial for healthy bulb development and disease prevention. Generally, onions should be spaced 10 to 15 cm apart within rows, and rows should be spaced 20 to 30 cm apart. Onions Nursery bed preparation Onions are planted on a raised seedbed for germination and later transplanted into the field. Therefore, preparing the seedbed two to three weeks before sowing is encouraged. To make your seedbed, proceed as follows; Prepare raised seedbeds of 1.2m wide with a length of your choice. Add two 20 liters per square of organic fertilizer, mix it with the soil, and rake it evenly. Irrigate the raised seedbed one day before sowing seeds. Make evenly spread rows of 10-15cm from row to row. Field Preparation for Onion Farming Plow the land one month before transplanting the onion seedlings. Rake the soil to fine particles for two weeks before transplanting the onions. Next, Incorporate 20 -25 tonnes per hectare of ripe animal manure (Poultry or cow dung) into the field. This makes the soil rigid and increases moisture retention for an extended period. Mix the organic fertilizer well with the ground, then prepare the furrows you like. Add the organic manure to every hole during transplanting

Farming, Onion Farming

Discover the Secret to Massive Profits: Onion Farming in Kenya

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Explore the world of onion farming in Kenya, where the benefits go beyond profits. Discover how this thriving industry not only boosts the economy but also creates jobs and enhances food security. From the profitability of onion cultivation to its role in ensuring self-sufficiency, this article sheds light on the advantages of being an onion farmer in Kenya. Profitability and income generation This farming brings good money. Farmers make a lot of cash from selling onions. The crop grows fast, and farmers can sell it 3-5 months after planting. Onion prices are always high in the market, too. This helps farmers earn more profits. Many success stories show that onion farming is a great way to make money. Also, about half of the red onions sold in Kenya come from other countries, like Tanzania. This means there is room for Kenyan onion farmers to grow and sell more onions in their own country! Job creation and economic growth Onion farming in Kenya not only provides profitable opportunities for farmers but also contributes to job creation and economic growth. Many Kenyan farmers have found success in onion farming, leading to increased employment opportunities within the agricultural sector. As onion cultivation is widespread across the country, more people are able to find work through planting, harvesting, packaging, and selling onions. This not only improves livelihoods but also stimulates local economies by generating income and supporting businesses involved in the production and distribution of onions. With its potential for high profits and job creation, onion farming plays a significant role in boosting Kenya’s agricultural sector and overall economic development. Food security and self-sufficiency Farming plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and self-sufficiency. With onion cultivation being widespread across the country, it helps meet the domestic demand for this essential vegetable. By producing onions locally, Kenya reduces its reliance on imported onions from neighboring countries like Tanzania. This not only strengthens food security but also promotes self-sufficiency by reducing dependence on external sources for such a staple crop. Additionally, it provides income opportunities for farmers and contributes to economic growth, further enhancing the overall agricultural productivity of Kenya. Land preparation and soil management Preparing the land for onion farming is important to ensure healthy plant growth. Here are some techniques for land preparation and soil management: Clear the field of weeds, rocks, and debris before planting. Plow or till the soil to loosen it and create a suitable seedbed. Incorporate organic matter such as compost or manure into the soil to improve fertility. Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient levels and pH. Based on the soil test results, add appropriate fertilizers to meet the crop’s nutrient requirements. Ensure proper drainage by leveling the field and creating ridges or raised beds if needed. Irrigate the field before planting to ensure adequate moisture. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming

Choosing the Right Onion Variety for Successful Farming in Kenya

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Selecting the ideal bulb onion variety for your Kenyan farm is a crucial decision, influenced by various factors. Your choice should take into account farming costs, bulb size at maturity, shelf life, drought resistance, disease resistance, flavor, and market demand. Before you make your selection, it’s essential to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each variety. About Neptune F1: A Hybrid Marvel for Kenyan Farmers Market Demand and Attributes: Neptune F1 is a highly sought-after hybrid bulb onion variety. It boasts excellent features, including a delightful taste and a lengthy shelf life of up to five months. With uniform medium-sized bulbs and a deep red color, it appeals to a broad spectrum of buyers. Adaptability and Disease Resistance: Neptune F1 thrives in both dry and wet climates, making it a versatile choice for Kenyan farmers. It exhibits resistance to common onion diseases such as purple blotch and powdery mildew. Maturity Period and Storage: Harvesting with Confidence Maturity Timeline: Neptune F1 onions typically mature within 90 to 120 days after transplanting. This relatively short growing period offers a faster turnaround for farmers. Long Shelf Life: A standout feature of Neptune F1 is its remarkable shelf life. These onions can be stored for up to five months, providing flexibility for marketing and sales. Market Opportunities: Neptune F1 onions can be sold directly to various outlets, including consumers, restaurants, supermarkets, and grocery stores. The extended shelf life ensures a consistent supply for your customers. Choosing the right onion variety is pivotal for the success of your Kenyan farming venture. Neptune F1, with its high market demand, exceptional attributes, adaptability, and disease resistance, emerges as a strong contender. By selecting Neptune F1, you can enjoy a shorter maturity period, prolonged storage options, and diverse marketing opportunities. Let your onion farming journey in Kenya thrive with the Neptune F1 variety. Onion Doctor is dedicated to supporting smallholder farmers across Africa with a range of services, including quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Farm planning, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value packs, Farm management, E-extension, and on-farm training. Partner with Onion Doctor to optimize yields and maximize your profits in the world of onion farming.

Farming, Onion Farming

Mastering the Art of Onion Farming in Kenya: From Nursery to Pest Control

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Successful onion farming in Kenya begins with meticulous planning and execution. From establishing the nursery to controlling pests and diseases, every step plays a vital role in ensuring a bountiful harvest. Nursery Establishment: Where It All Begins Creating a Raised Nursery Bed: Start by crafting a raised nursery bed, ideally 1 meter wide and of the desired length. To enrich the soil, apply well-decomposed manure at a rate of 15 kg per square meter. Seeding and Dormancy Breakage: Mix DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) at a rate of 20g per square meter to promote seedling growth. Make shallow furrows with a 15cm separation and mix the onion seeds with sand for even distribution. After sowing the seeds, apply a solution consisting of 10g of loyalty, 100g of pyramid, and 20mls of optimizer mixed with water. This mixture aids in controlling early pests and diseases while breaking seed dormancy. Transplanting: The Next Crucial Step Timing and Seedling Criteria: Transplant your onion seedlings 6 weeks after germination. Opt for seedlings with a pencil-size thickness and a length of approximately 15cm. Ensure they have 3-5 well-formed leaves before transplanting. Weed Control: A Clean Canvas for Onions Importance of Weed Control: Keep your onion field free from weeds, as they can host pests and diseases while competing for essential nutrients. Chemical weed control is the preferred method; use a selective herbicide known as Commander two weeks after transplanting. Combatting Pests and Diseases: Safeguarding Your Crop Dealing with Thrips: Thrips can damage your onion crop by sucking sap and causing silvery white leaves. This affects bulb formation. Control thrips using Alternate Profile and Alonze at the recommended rates. Managing Leaf-Eating Caterpillars: Leaf-eating caterpillars pose a threat to your onion field. Combat them with Alternate Escort and Profile at the specified rates. Addressing Purple Blotch: Purple blotch manifests as water-soaked lesions with white centers on onion leaves. Spray Tower/Fortress Gold at the suggested rate to manage this issue. Mastering onion farming in Kenya requires a structured approach, from nursery establishment to pest control. By meticulously preparing your nursery, selecting the right seedlings, managing weeds, and addressing potential threats like thrips, caterpillars, and purple blotch, you can increase your chances of a successful onion harvest. Onion Doctor is dedicated to assisting smallholder farmers across Africa, offering quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value packs, Farm management, E-extension, and on-farm training. Join forces with Onion Doctor to optimize your yields and maximize profits in the world of onion farming.

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