Farming, Onion Farming

Frequently Asked questions: Onion Farming in Kenya

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Question: Are all onion varieties suited for all places? Answer: No, we have varieties that do well in hot low altitude areas such Neptune f1, Redcoach F1 ,Jambar F1 and varieties that do well in colder high altitude areas such as Russet F1,Malbec F1. Broadly, short day varieties do well in cooler areas while long day varieties do well in hotter areas. Question: How many seedlings fit in an acre? Answer: 150,000 to 180,000 pieces depending on irrigation method and spacing used. Question: How long do onions take to mature after transplanting? Answer: Three months Question: How long do onions take in the nursery before transplanting Answer: 6 weeks. Question: What is the yield of onions / acre? Answer: 12 to 15 tonnes /acre Question: What is the average farm gate price of onions per acre? Answer: 40 Ksh /Kg Question: What are the common Pest and Diseases. Answer: Common pest includes, Thrips, Mite and Leaf Miners. Common Diseases are: Downy mildew, Leaf blight, Purple blotch and Maggot rot. White onion seedlings Question: Are all onion varieties suited for all places? Answer: No, we have varieties that do well in hot low altitude areas such Texas grano F1 and varieties that do well in colder high altitude areas such as Cyelon F1 . Broadly, short day varieties do well in cooler areas while long day varieties do well in hotter areas. Question: How many seedlings fit in an acre? Answer: 150,000 to 180,000 pieces depending on irrigation method and spacing used. Question: How long do onions take to mature after transplanting? Answer: Three months Question: What is the yield of onions / acre? Answer: 12 to 15 tonnes /acre Question: What is the average farm gate price of onions per acre? Answer: 40 Ksh /Kg Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming

Managing Garlic Beds for Pests and Diseases

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. There are a number of practices that minimize the risk of pests or disease. The ones we consider the most important are: 1. Use only clean, sound cloves from disease-free stock. 2. Carefully clean and sanitize all equipment for soil preparation, weeding, harvesting, handling, and storing garlic. 3. Allow at least two years, and preferably longer, between successive crops in the allium family (garlic, onions, leeks, chives, elephant garlic). 4. During the growing season remove (rogue) plants that are not doing well and send suspicious plants to the dump. Sanitize your shovel after removing a suspicious plant. 5. Do not put your aluminum waste in the compost. We the Onion Doctor, offers on-farm trainings and guidelines on how to manage and control pests and diseases in Garlic. We have a module on the controls during and after planting till harvesting your garlic, at a very competitive price. For more information, feel free to reach to us for our services. Tips 1. Mulch will control weeds and help the ground maintain moisture. 2. A member of the onion family, garlic plants do not produce true seeds, which is why you propagate by planting cloves. 3. Garlic is appropriate for container gardening if you have a deep pot and saucer. 4. Hard-neck varieties of garlic grow a main stalk that produces a garlic flower or scape. If you want your garlic to produce a large bulb, clip off the scape once it makes one or two loops so the energy is focused on vegetable production. Warnings:  If the garlic bulb grows poorly, has mold or a burst skin, this is an indication of over-watering. You can thin out the plants and extend the length of time between watering. Plant your propagated garlic in a new area of your garden the following year to ensure healthy and vigorous production. This is called rotating the crop. Garlic is a hardy crop with few pests, except for animals. If animals are a problem, plant a fence around your garden. Pests and Problems: 1. White rot, or Sclerotium cepivorum, is the most serious disease of garlic. White rot is a fungus that can strike all Allium crops, including onions. White rot-infected garlic plants can be identified because their leaves will turn yellow and the plants will die back partially and wilt. The roots rot as well, so infected plants may uproot easily. White rot typically develops from the middle of the season to harvest. 2. Nematodes, Ditylenchus dipsaci, are another problematic garlic pest. These microscopic animals are similar to worms and live inside the garlic plant itself, eating it as it reproduces. Nematodes do not need water to survive and they can live in the surrounding soil for several years. Nematode infestation can build up for several seasons without much damage, then strike and take out an entire crop. 3. Onion thrips are the most common insect that plagues garlic. Thrips damage the leaves when the rasp them to drink the sap of the plant, which slows the growth of the bulb. If severe, thrips may cause the garlic to wilt and die.

Farming, Onion Farming

Soil sampling methods and tools

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Before any sampling can begin, the following steps should be considered to ensure the sample is collected and analyzed correctly: Obtain appropriate tools for field sampling. Divide fields and production areas into sampling zones. Determine sampling locations based on crop Appropriate tools for field sampling. Push probes, hammer probes, and bucket augers (Figure 1) are commonly used because they are capable of taking uniform samples with depth. A  clean plastic bucket should be used.Ensure that the bucket and free of any debris and has not been used to collect or hold fertilizer, manure, or compost. Avoid using a metal bucket as it can interfere with test results. Dividing fields and production areas into sampling zones Identify areas with differences in topography, nutrient application rates, soil type or texture, or soil tillage practices to create sampling zones with uniform characteristics. A sampling zone is typically an entire field or production area, but differences in soil may require an area with the same crop and management to be split into different sampling zones. Some areas may be separated by a physical barrier, such as a ditch or road, or even be non-contiguous, but may be considered one sampling zone if they have uniform characteristics. Sampling zones for the basic soil fertility test should be limited to a  (25-acre) size. Sampling zones measuring nitrate are not limited to a size when no other differences in soils, cropping system, or management exist. In situations where large areas need to be sampled, alternative sampling strategies, such as directed benchmark sampling, may be used. Determine sampling locations The sampling location within the sampling zone is dependent on the crop and method in which nutrients area applied For all sampling guidelines, avoid sampling areas that would not be considered representative of an area. This includes: Soil Sampling Depth Depending on Crop. Most Horticultural crops, have their root zone in the top 30 cm. When collecting a sample the top soil(30cm) should be collected. Most fruit trees have their root zones in the top 100cm. When collecting a sample, the top and sub-soil should be collected. Onion Doctor provides soil testing services at very competitive prices. Do not hesitate to contact us for a quote. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

EFFECTIVE WEED MANAGEMENT IN ONION PRODUCTION.

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Controlling weed development during the onion crop cycle is essential to obtain high yields and marketable products. Onions do not compete well with weeds: they are slow growing and can suffer from successive flushes of weeds; they have narrow upright leaves which do not shade out weeds that emerge in the rows. For most crops it is often possible to choose between mechanical or chemical control. But with onions, the plant and crop characteristics make mechanical solutions difficult to use after planting: In organic systems, mulches (such as straw, cardboard, etc.) can provide good weed control in and between rows if applied in a thick mat before weeds emerge. There are also approved organic herbicides that can assist in weed management in these operations. These organic herbicides are primarily contact herbicides and must be applied to the green tissue of the weeds. Care must be taken when using these contact herbicides that the chemical does not get on the onion seedlings. Most organic herbicides have limited residual activity so weed control involves a combination of approaches like tillage, hoeing, and mulches, in addition to the herbicides. Onion Doctor offers trainings on how to manage weed and how to control them for a competitive cost. Don’t be left behind. Weed population in onion crops Since onion crops are not competitive against weeds, many species (grass or broad leaf, annual or perennial) may grow in your parcels. The composition of each weed population is highly variable; it depends on many factors such as soil type, crop rotation, sowing and growing period etc.  Preemergence control WEMBE 200 SL: Is a non-selective Post emergence herbicide which controls Annual and perennial grasses and broad leaved weeds. By applying WEMBE 200 SL during land preparation, you can effectively clear the area of unwanted weeds, even those that are particularly resilient or challenging to control. Management & Control In order to have high and quality yields, proper management is required. Most commonly used methods include:  This method involves the use of herbicides. Its advantageous because of the following:  Herbicides recommended for  controlling onion weeds: Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming

Onion Farming in Kenya: Your Gateway to Profitable Agriculture with Onion Doctor

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Are you considering entering the lucrative sector of onion farming in Kenya? Look no further. At Onion Doctor, we offer a suite of services designed to propel your onion plantation to success. From on-farm and online training modules to full-season agronomic support, we are your partners in every step of the onion farming journey. Don’t miss out on the competitive advantages we provide—reach out to us for unparalleled services. Is onion farming a smart agricultural investment on a ¼ acre piece of land? Onion Farming Investment on a ¼ Acre Keywords: Onion farming in Kenya, agricultural investment, onion plantation Wondering if onion farming is a smart move on a ¼ acre piece of land? Absolutely! The rising demand for onions in Kenya ensures a high market demand and low supply levels. Invest in onion plantations for a future that guarantees profitable gains. Partner with Onion Doctor to optimize your investment with expert guidance. Onion Varieties and Quality Seedlings Keywords: Onion varieties in Kenya, high-quality seedlings, disease-resistant seeds Explore the diverse world of onion varieties suitable for Kenyan climatic conditions, including Texas Grano, Red Pinoy, Red Creole, and Red Bombay. Secure your success by booking high-quality, disease-resistant seedlings with Onion Doctor. Elevate your yields with our commitment to excellence. Climatic Considerations and Planting Techniques: Onion as a vegetable grows best under these climatic conditions, 1900 meters above sea level and between 13 – 20 degrees Celsius. In Kenya, the most favorable regions to grow onions include; Naivasha, Bugoma, Oloitotok, Kakamega, and Meru. This does not mean that you cannot grow onions in your locality. Like any other plant or crop, creating the most favorable conditions for growth is the most important aspect of farming.Let’s get down to the real business of planting our seedlings.  Dig shallow furrows 15 cm apart and plant your seedlings mixed with manure for improved seedling spread. Immediately after planting mulch your seedbed to prevent weeds from growing. Water your nursery frequently . After this water, the seedlings accordingly avoid a water log which kills the plants. Best Plant Husbandry practices:  After the tenth day your seedlings begin to germinate, remove the mulch and create an overhead cover to protect your plants from direct sunlight. Watch out for pests and diseases that strike your plants. By weeding regularly and application of preferred fertilizer you allow your plants to have the maximum growth hence yields. Transplant happens at 6 weeks, then seedlings have developed three to five strong leaves and pencil-like base. Manage shock levels during transplant by removing overhead shed one week earlier. This allows the plants to become accustomed to direct sunlight enabling plant survival levels. Once transplanting has taken place remember to continue with the plant husbandry until harvest time Harvesting, Packaging, and Storage: Onions mature 3 -4 months after plantation. It’s harvest time when plants dry off their leaves, or bulbs begin to bulge from the ground. To improve drying, uproot the plants and cut off the leaves. Onions are well dried under shade this reduces burn from direct sunlight and withering of the bulbs. Package your products in well-aerated nets, this prevents moisture build-up which lowers product quality. Onion Doctor is your dedicated partner in the journey of onion farming. From seedling to harvest, our services, including quality and affordable seedlings, farm planning, soil testing, drip irrigation installation, agronomic support, and on-farm training, are tailored for smallholder farmers across Africa. Optimize your yields, enhance your profits—contact Onion Doctor and elevate your onion farming venture to unprecedented success.

Farming, Onion Farming

Pest and disease management

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Pest and disease management is crucial for obtaining higher marketable bulb yield and good quality bulbs. The most effective way of managing Pests and Diseases is religiously following a spray and feeding regime. Onion Doctor curates spray and feeding programes at competitive prices. Be sure to contact us for a quote. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming

Mastering Onion Farming in Kenya: A Comprehensive Guide by Onion Doctor

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Onion Farming in Kenya: Preparation and Fertilizing: Onions require full sun, good soil drainage and soil rich in nitrogen. Choose a location that gets plenty of direct sun and where your onion plants will not be shaded by other crops. Onions grow best on raised beds or raised rows at least 4 inch high and 20inch wide. Pull and remove all visible weeds. The soil should be loose and crumbly. If it’s compacted, work in compost to improve aeration and drainage. Onions are heavy feeders and require consistent feeding to produce big solid bulbs. At planting time, prepare the soil first with compost and also work in a good source of granular, high nitrogen fertilizer. As plants grow and begin to bulb up, plan to supplement feed every few weeks with a high nitrogen. Onion Farming in Kenya: Watering Water thoroughly after planting and regularly thereafter – onions require about 1 inch of water per week and the closer to harvest, the greater the need for regular watering. They have shallow roots, so don’t let the soil at the base of the plants become dry and cracked. If an onion plant fails to receive enough water, it will not make a large bulb. Overwatering is equally problematic – if leaves develop a yellow tinge, cut back on watering. Drip irrigation is a good way to stay on top of onions water needs and helps discourage foliar diseases. When bulbs are mature, the onion tops will begin to fall over. At this point, stop watering and let the soil dry out before harvesting. We the Onion Doctor , has best high quality drip irrigation kit, at a very competitive price depending on your land acreage. Reach to us for a quote and guidelines on how to set up the drip lines. Onion Farming in Kenya: Planting Rows should be made 12-18 inches apart. If you want the onions to grow to mature bulbs, plant them 4-6 inches apart and 1inch deep (and no deeper, as this will inhibit their ability to bulb). If you prefer to harvest some earlier as green onions, space them 2 inches apart and pull every other onion during the growing season, leaving the rest to grow to maturity. When the ground starts to crack as the onions push the soil away, the bulbing process has begun. Stop fertilizing at this point. Do not heap soil up around the bulbing onions; it’s normal and beneficial for much of the onion bulb to be above the ground as they mature. Onion Farming In Kenya: Weeding: Weed control is especially important early in the growing season to prevent competition for nutrients. When the onions start to bulb up, push the mulch back so that they get good air circulation. Onion Farming in Kenya: Pest and disease control: The most common conditions that affect onions are blight, purple blotch and thrips. They are caused by fungus and are more common during periods of high moisture. Blight appears as small white spots surrounded by a greenish halo. Purple blotch causes a purplish discoloration of leaves. Proper plant spacing helps increase air flow and reduces both blight and purple blotch. Thrips are sucking insects that sometimes attack onion plants, causing the leaves to turn grey or silvery. Thrips are barely visible as tiny yellow or dark specks about 1 mm long. Organic controls for thrips include safer soap or Pyrethrin. They can hide in weeds, so be sure to weed your garden patch after harvest and control weeds in the onion bed throughout the growing season. Onion Farming in Kenya: Harvesting: Proper treatment at harvest maximizes the amount of time you’ll be able to store your onions. When the tops of the onions turn brown or yellow and fall over, it’s time to harvest. Ideally, the plant will have about 13 leaves at this point. Pull the onions early in the morning on a sunny day and shake off excess soil. Dry the onions in the sun for two days. To prevent sunscald, lay the tops of one row over the bulbs of another. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Common Pests and Diseases in Onion

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. The most effective way of managing Pests and Diseases is religiously following a spray and feeding regime. Onion Doctor curates spray and feeding programes at competitive prices. Be sure to contact us for a quote. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Unlocking Profit Potential: A Comprehensive Guide to Successful Onion Farming in Kenya

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Onion farming in Kenya presents a lucrative opportunity for farmers seeking profitability in agriculture. At Onion Doctor, we understand the intricacies involved in achieving success in onion cultivation. Our expertise extends from market linkages to on-farm guidance, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Discover the keys to prosperity by following our comprehensive approach to onion farming in Kenya. Essential Steps for Profitable Onion Farming: Embarking on a successful onion farming venture requires meticulous planning and execution. Onion Doctor provides invaluable assistance in various crucial stages: Land Preparation: Prepare your land effectively with our expert guidance on soil health and structure before and during planting. We optimize your soil for maximum yield potential.  Transplanting and Weeding Strategies: Proper labor planning during transplanting and weeding is critical. Onion Doctor offers strategies to ensure efficient labor management, enhancing your overall farm productivity.  Post-Harvest Handling Procedures: Maximize profits by implementing effective post-harvest handling procedures. Onion Doctor provides insights into preserving the quality of your bulbs, ensuring a profitable gain during harvest. Contact Onion Doctor for a quotation and unlock the full potential of your onion farm The Lucrative Onion Market in Kenya: Understanding the onion market is pivotal for success. In Kenya, the demand for onions is vast, making it an excellent investment. Target the following markets for optim Diverse Consumer Base: Kenyan households widely incorporate onions into their daily meals, creating a consistent Target Institutions and Hotels: Institutions, schools, hotels, and restaurants represent lucrative markets due to their substantial onion consumption. Focus your marketing efforts on these high-dem Managing Market Fluctuations: Given the fluctuating prices in the onion market, Onion Doctor provides market linkages and insights to help you navigate market dynamics successfully. Health Benefits of Onions Besides being a profitable venture, onions boast numerous health benefits, making them a valuable addition to the diet. Incorporate these advantages into your marketing strategy:  Immune Health and Tissue Repair: Highlight the high vitamin C content in onions, promoting immune health and tissue repair.  Heart Health: Emphasize the presence of quercetin, an antioxidant that reduces heart disease risk factors such as high blood pressure. Antibacterial Properties: Share research findings on onion extracts inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria, contributing to overall health.  Gut Health and Cancer Protection: Promote onions as a source of fiber, prebiotics, and alliums, supporting gut health and reducing the risk of certain cancers. Onion Doctor is dedicated to supporting smallholder farmers across Africa. Our services, including quality seedlings, farm planning, soil testing, irrigation solutions, agronomic support, and on-farm training, empower farmers to optimize yields and achieve maximum profits. Partner with Onion Doctor to transform your onion farming venture into a thriving and sustainable success.

Farming, Garlic Farming

Garlic Farming in Kenya: Organic Garlic Production Kenya

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Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Garlic falls into two subspecies – soft-neck and hard-neck. Soft-neck varieties (A. sativum var. sativum) have a flexible stalk that is an extension of the papers that wrap the cloves. Hard-neck varieties (A. sativum var. ophioscorodon) have a stiff stalk that extends from the bottom plate of the garlic bulb to the top of the plant. Soil Preparation Onion doctor comes in handy with trainings, soil testing and how to fertilize your soil organically(organic farm plan), for a competitive price. Feel free to reach to us for any help. Garlic benefits from well-drained soil with high organic matter and a near neutral pH, but it can survive in a wide range of soil types. Softneck varieties tend to be more forgiving, but all garlic can succumb to root and bulb rot when soil drainage is inadequate. The best soil for growing seed garlic is sandy loam that is well-drained. If you your soil is clay and tends to have drainage problems, you can plant in raised rows, raised beds (at least 12 inches deep) or even large pots. It is best to get your soil amended with compost and fertilizer before planting. Garlic responds well to increased nitrogen fertilization.Nitrogen is best applied at planting (75% of total), and in the spring at 6 inches of growth (25% of total). Planting Break apart garlic bulbs into individual cloves a few days prior to planting. Ideally, the protective papers surrounding each clove should be kept intact to help prevent rotting when planted. Plant your cloves into the ground four inches deep and six to eight inches apart, making sure that the pointed ends are up. This is critical, as garlic planted upside down won’t grow nearly as big. Once planted, cover the cloves with three to five inches of organic mulch like hay or shredded leaves. Management Onion thrips – These small, sucking insects leave whitish specks on leaves that result from their feeding. Insecticidal soaps can be effective on thrips. Stem and bulb nematodes – Infestation of these nematodes causes deformation of garlic leaves and stems, resulting in stunted growth and death. Nematodes survive in plant tissues, so removal of residues and proper rotations with nonhost species can prevent issues. Harvest/Curing Pick a day when the soil is dry. Carefully loosen the soil and pull out the bulbs with the stalk attached. I gently knock most of the dirt off but I do not clean the bulbs until they have cured. Be careful not to bruise the bulbs.Cure garlic by hanging it in bunches, by forcing air through bulk containers, or by laying it out on racks or on the floor. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

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