Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke.
Onion farming in Kenya requires a deep understanding of water, soil, and temperature requirements to yield high-quality produce. With the right guidance, like the support provided by Onion Doctor, farmers can achieve healthy onion crops and higher profits.
Water and Temperature Needs for Onion Growth
- Water Requirements:
- During the early stages of propagation and transplanting, onions need high water levels.
- During the growth stage, maintain moderate water levels and increase water again at the bulb formation stage to optimize size and flavor.
- Temperature Conditions:
- The ideal temperature range for onion growth is between 15-30°C. This climate allows for better growth and enhances the bulb’s quality.
- Soil Conditions:
- Onions grow best in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0-6.8. For optimal soil health, Onion Doctor offers soil testing services to determine the best conditions for your crop.
Steps to Successful Onion Farming
Demand Consideration: Analyze local demand and seasonal trends before planting. Market surveys can help in planning the farm size and securing sales channels.
Growing Conditions: Select an onion variety that best suits your farm’s conditions. Hybrid varieties like Red Pinnoy F1 perform well in Kenya and resist common diseases.
Resources and Planning: Assess available resources, including water, land, labor, and finances, to ensure sustainable onion farming. Onion Doctor provides support in drip irrigation installation and farm planning for resource optimization.
Onion Propagation and Transplanting
- Propagation:
- Begin with seedlings from certified seed suppliers or seedbeds.
- For an acre, you’ll need about 0.8-1.2 kg of seeds. Prepare seedbeds with well-decomposed compost manure (10-15 tons per acre).
- Seedbeds should be 1 m wide, spaced 30 cm apart, and require daily watering for optimal germination.
- Transplanting:
- After 6 weeks, transplant seedlings at 20 cm spacing.
- Place seedlings 2-3 cm deep, with half of the leaves above ground. Water daily until roots establish, then switch to drip irrigation as needed.
When to Plant Onions in Kenya
The ideal planting period is September to December to capture high market demand from January to March. Farmers with access to irrigation can plant year-round to maximize yield and revenue during peak seasons.
Common Onion Pests and Diseases in Kenya
- Downy Mildew
- Purple Blotch
- Rust
- Pink Rot
- Neck Rot
Control Measures:
- Implement crop rotation and use disease-resistant varieties like Red Pinnoy F1.
- Spray fungicides and use drip irrigation to avoid foliage wetting, which reduces the spread of fungal diseases.
Benefits of Drip Irrigation for Onions
Drip kits, available through Onion Doctor, are the recommended watering method for onions in Kenya. Drip irrigation provides slow and even moisture, reducing the risk of nutrient leaching and soil erosion. This balanced soil moisture prevents fungal diseases, resulting in healthier onions.
Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.