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Onion Farming in Kenya: A Lucrative Agribusiness Opportunity
Onion farming in Kenya has become a profitable venture due to the high demand for onions in local and regional markets. With the right agronomic practices, quality seeds, and proper farm management, farmers can achieve high yields and maximize profits.
Why Invest in Onion Farming?
Kenya imports a significant portion of its onions from neighboring countries, creating a gap that local farmers can exploit. The increasing demand in urban centers, hotels, and food industries makes onions a valuable crop. Additionally, onions have a longer shelf life compared to other vegetables, reducing post-harvest losses.
Climatic and Soil Requirements
Onions thrive in well-drained loamy soils with a pH range of 6.0–6.8. They require moderate rainfall and ample sunlight, making semi-arid regions like Kajiado, Meru, and Narok ideal for cultivation. Proper soil testing and land preparation are crucial for optimal growth.
Best Onion Varieties in Kenya
Choosing the right onion variety is essential for better yields. Some of the best-performing varieties include:
- Red Creole: Popular for its long shelf life and resistance to diseases.
- Texas Grano: A high-yielding variety suitable for different climatic conditions.
- Jambar F1: Known for its fast maturity and uniform bulbs.
Steps to Successful Onion Farming
- Land Preparation – Clear the land, plow, and level it for even water distribution.
- Seedbed Preparation & Transplanting – Use certified onion seeds and prepare a nursery bed. Transplant seedlings after 6–8 weeks.
- Irrigation & Water Management – Drip irrigation is recommended for optimal water use efficiency.
- Fertilization & Soil Nutrition – Apply well-balanced fertilizers based on soil test recommendations.
- Pest and Disease Control – Common challenges include thrips, downy mildew, and onion flies. Use integrated pest management strategies.
- Harvesting & Storage – Harvest onions when 80% of the tops have fallen, cure them properly to extend shelf life.
Market Opportunities for Onion Farmers
Kenyan onion farmers can sell their produce in local markets, supermarkets, wholesale markets, and even explore export opportunities. Partnering with agribusiness companies like Onion Doctor can help farmers access quality seedlings, farm management services, and agronomic support for better productivity.
Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits