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Unlocking the full potential of onion farming in Kenya begins with strategic planning and the right foundation. This comprehensive guide, in collaboration with Onion Doctor, outlines the essential steps from seed selection to nursery preparation, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Dive into the world of onion farming with insights tailored for Kenyan farmers.
Setting the Stage: Choosing Quality Seeds from Onion Doctor Importance of quality seeds: To kickstart a successful onion farming venture, sourcing quality seeds or seedlings is paramount. Onion Doctor, a reliable partner for smallholder farmers, provides the foundation for robust onion crops. These seeds, carefully selected for their quality, set the stage for a thriving harvest.
Nursery Bed Preparation: Nurturing Seeds for Growth Critical steps for bed preparation: Preparing a nursery bed is a vital phase in onion farming. The guide emphasizes selecting an ideal site, free of stones and with well-draining soils. It details the process of soil preparation, manure mixing, and raising the bed to optimize water drainage. The inclusion of watering techniques and mulching ensures optimal conditions for seed germination.
Sowing Seeds: Ensuring Proper Spacing and Germination Best practices for sowing seeds: Precision in seed sowing is key to a successful onion crop. The guide instructs on creating shallow trenches, maintaining proper seed spacing, and covering the seeds adequately. It introduces mulching techniques and emphasizes the significance of consistent watering for optimal germination
Seedling Care: From Germination to Transplanting Guidance on post-germination care: After successful germination, the guide advises removing the mulch, erecting a shade, and continuing regular watering. It provides insights into creating a suitable environment for the delicate shoots to thrive. The importance of monitoring weather conditions and implementing protective measures, such as polythene covers in cold areas, is highlighted.
Onion seeds are sown on nursery beds to raise seedlings for transplanting in the field. Raised beds of size 3 x 0.6 m and 10-15 cm in height are prepared. About 70 cm distance is kept between two beds to carry out operations of watering, weeding, etc. The surface of beds should be smooth and well levelled. Raised beds are necessary to avoid problem of water logging in heavy soils. In sandy soils, however, sowing can be taken up in flat beds
Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.