Onion Farming

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. If you are concerned about your health, you will want to consider adding more onions to your diet. The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties onions contain make consuming onions great for your heart health. Not only that, but they are also highly nutritious and delicious! This article will provide you with ten health benefits of onions. 1. Have Many Antioxidants: Antioxidants may help prevent cell damage by fighting free radical molecules. Free radicals are developed when the body is exposed to radiation or tobacco smoke. These molecules can cause diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. By eating onions you can help your body fight free radicals and improve your overall health. 2. Help with Blood Sugar Levels: If you have diabetes, onions are an excellent way to help keep your blood sugar levels steady. The flavonoids in onions work to keep the blood glucose levels stabilized. If levels are low, you might experience symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, headache, and many other signs. 3. Improved Digestive Health: Onions contain a high amount of prebiotics and fiber. In the body, this helps improve gut health by aiding in digestion, strengthening the immune system, and lowering inflammation. 4. Loaded with Nutrients: Onions are considered to be nutrient-dense food. This means that they contain a small number of calories and a large number of nutrients. They are a great source of potassium and manganese. Potassium helps to increase energy and your metabolism. Manganese helps the body create connective tissue, aids in bone health, and lowers the chance of forming blood clots. 5. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Onions contain an antioxidant called quercetin. Quercetin is an anti-inflammatory and works to fight off inflammation within the body. It is great at lowering swelling, helping with arthritis, and treating bladder infections. 6. May Keep Certain Cancers at Bay :If you are concerned about your risk of developing cancer, you may want to consume more onions. Researchers found moderate consumption of onions appeared to reduce the risk of colorectal, laryngeal, and ovarian cancers. 7. Great Source of Vitamin C: Did you know that onions contain a high amount of vitamin C? Vitamin C is essential for your body to function properly. It helps the formation of blood vessels, improves your immune system, and builds cartilage. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Bulb onion farming is gaining popularity among Kenyan farmers, especially on a small scale. In this guide, we explore the growing trend of red bulb onion farming and how Onion Doctor’s expertise can elevate your onion cultivation experience. From land preparation to bulb harvesting, we’ve got you covered with essential tips and guidance. The Rise of Red Bulb Onion Farming in Kenya:  Kenyan Farmers have been doing their best to address the demand and close the gap, but there is still more supply to be achieved. This makes the Red Bulb Onion a very attractive commercial investment for the Kenyan market at the moment, since local production is not enough. Here at Onion Doctor we train and guide  farmers throughout the onion  farming process. Onion Doctor’s services include: Land preparation, High quality drought resistance seedlings, Drip kit and Installation services , Feeding program. Feel free to reach to us for a very detailed quotation. Pros and Cons of Red Bulb Onion Farming: Importation of bulb onions from our  neighboring countries reduces market availability for the locally produced onion. This discourages the small-scale farmers who have a lower competitive edge.  Red bulb onions require certain conditioning. This include soil PH of 5.8-6.5, temperature of between 15-16c.suitable land, moderate short rainfall. At favorable weather conditions bed bulb onions take an average of 3-4 months to mature. The most suitable regions for farming in Kenya include parts of lower Eastern and Rift valley, as well as central part. Farmers in these regions make use of the short rains to harvest their onions between the months of January and February. During this time, they have a large market to supply since there is lower supply from Tanzania. Harvesting is done during dry season. This is when the onions form a shiny cover around the foliage or when the foliage withers. The bulbs are pulled from the ground then the leaves are chopped off, before onion been dried in the sunlight and stored. Red bulb onions have a longer shelf live and can be stored for up to 5 months. This is a good venture although farmers face a lot of challenges. Excess rainfall is the main threat. However, drip irrigation is the most ideal method of irrigation in such a case. Alternatively, farmers may decide to wait onset of short rains. Pests and disease also pose a threat to red bulb onion farming. With availability of herbicides and pesticides this should be controlled effectively. Red bulb has varieties which include; red create, Bombay red, Rio Grande, red pinary F1 and Red passion F1 just to mention a few. Red bulb onion farming presents a lucrative opportunity for Kenyan farmers, and with the right guidance from Onion Doctor, success is within reach. Explore our comprehensive services, and let us help you optimize yields and maximize profits in your onion farming venture. Contact Onion Doctor today for quality and affordable support tailored to your agricultural needs. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. 1. Boosts immunity: Raw onions are an excellent source of vitamin C, which aids in enhancing the body’s immunity. Vitamin C assists in generating white blood cells that defend the body against bacteria and viruses, making raw onions essential in preventing common ailments like the cold and flu. 2. Promotes cardiovascular health: Onions are rich in antioxidants like quercetin, which assist in decreasing bad cholesterol levels in the body, leading to improved cardiovascular health. Consumption of raw onion also aids in enhancing blood circulation, reducing high blood pressure, and preventing the risk of heart disease. 3. Aids in digestion:  Raw onions contain dietary fiber, which is crucial for proper digestion and elimination of waste from the body. The fiber enhances the absorption of nutrients and prevents various ailments like constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and haemorrhoids. 4. Reduces inflammation: Quercetin-rich raw onions have anti-inflammatory properties that assist in reducing inflammation levels in the body. It aids in managing conditions like arthritis, asthma, and bronchitis. 5. Enhances bone health: Onions are an excellent source of sulphur-rich compounds that contribute to enhancing bone health. These compounds aid in promoting calcium absorption and preventing the risk of osteoporosis. 6. Boosts brain function: Raw onions contain sulphur compounds, which increase the production of neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to improved memory, attention span, and concentration levels. 7.Regulates blood sugar levels: Raw onions contain chromium, a mineral crucial in regulating blood sugar levels. Chromium assists in improving insulin efficiency, leading to controlled blood sugar levels, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Explore the incredible world of onions, not just as a nutritional powerhouse but also as a lucrative venture for farmers. Discover the health benefits of incorporating onions into your diet and delve into the advantages of commercial onion farming, particularly in Kenya. Join us as we shed light on the many layers of onions – from their nutrient-rich composition to the thriving business opportunities they offer. Onions are great vegetable containing various vitamins, minerals and potent plant compounds that have been shown to promote health in many ways. People are using onions from the ancient times mainly due to their medicinal properties. They are often used to treat ailments like headaches, mouth sores and hearth disease. Depending on the variety, most of the onions are about 1% protein, 9% carbohydrates (including 4% sugar and 2% dietary fiber), 89% water and negligible amount of fat.[1] Onions contain low amounts of essential nutrients and have an energy value of 40 kilocalories in a 100 grams amount. Onions contribute savory flavor to dishes without contributing significant caloric content. Health Benefits of Onions: Onions are packed in various vitamins and minerals. And the medicinal properties of onions have been recognized since ancient times. However, here we are trying to describe about the top health benefits of onions.  Onions are loaded with nutrients. They are low in calories but very high in vitamins and minerals. They are a good source of vitamin C, B and potassium. Consuming onions may help reduce heart disease risk factors (such as high blood pressure). Most of the onions are rich in antioxidants. Red onions are rich in anthocyanins, which are powerful plant pigments that may protect against heart disease, certain cancers and diabetes. A diet rich in allium vegetables (like onions) may have a protective effect against certain cancers. So, you can add onions to your daily diet. Consuming onions regularly may help reduce high blood sugar, due to the many beneficial compounds found in onions. Studies show that onion consumption is associated with improved bone mineral density. Onions have antibacterial properties. They prevent the growth of potentially harmful bacteria like E. coli and S. aureus. Onions are helpful and may help you to boost your digestive health. They are rich source of probiotics, which help to boost digestive health, improve bacterial balance in your gut and benefit your immune system. You can enjoy onions in many different ways. They can easily be added to savory dishes, including eggs, meat dishes, soups and baked goods. Advantages of Onion Farming Business: Large scale or commercial onion farming business is very old and popular in many countries throughout the world. Starting and operating commercial onion farming business is very easy and simple. Even the beginners can also start this business. Commercial onion farming is very profitable and a very good way to earn money. Here we are trying to describe the main benefits/advantages of commercial onion farming business. Growing onions is very easy and simple, even the beginners can also start commercial production. You can make good profit from onion farming business, because commercial onion production is profitable. You will be able to make very good profits within a very short period of time. Both demand and value of onions in the market are good. It is a very popular item in the vegetable market. So, you don’t have to worry much about marketing your products. Caring onion plants is very easy, and the plants generally grow very well. You will be able to care for the plants even if you are a beginner. Commercial onion farming is very profitable, so it can be a good employment source for the rural people. Especially for the educated unemployed people. Commercial production of onions doesn’t require high investment. And you will get back your invested money within a very short period of time. Onions are very nutritious and consuming them on a regular basis has many health benefits. You can enjoy fresh onions (if you like them) if you start your own onion farming business. Onions are not only a staple in our diets but also a gateway to health and prosperity. Whether you’re looking to enhance your well-being through onion consumption or considering a foray into the world of commercial onion farming, this guide has provided insights to help you peel back the layers. Contact Onion Doctor today for quality support and embark on a journey to optimize yields and achieve maximum profits in your onion farming venture. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Delve into the world of onion farming in Kenya, where the humble bulb onion takes center stage as a widely cultivated vegetable. Uncover the secrets to successful onion cultivation, from understanding onion types to the expertise of Onion Doctor. This guide,  offers a thorough exploration of the onion farming landscape in Kenya. Understanding Onion Types in Kenya: The onion, belonging to the genus Allium, boasts various types, with bulb onions and spring onions taking precedence in Kenya. Bulb onions, requiring 3 to 4 months to mature, thrive during short rains and offer optimal harvests between January and February. Spring onions, easy to plant in kitchen gardens, contribute to salads and soups, providing health benefits. Despite their distinct characteristics, bulb onions remain more popular in Kenya due to their extended shelf life and delightful taste. Bulb onions; take 3 to 4 months to reach maturity. Short rains are great for bulb onions since they can be harvested between January and February. After the long rains of March, the price of these onions hike and farmers who harvest after these period make good profit margins. Spring onions; are easy to plant, you can even plant them at your kitchen garden. They are commonly used in vegetable salads or as seasoning in soups. Some of the health benefits of spring onions include lower blood sugar and decreasing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Of the two types, bulb onions are more popular than the spring ones due to their long shelf life and sweet taste. Currently, there are two different varieties of bulb onions in the market. There is the small, thin and firmly layered onion that has a strong pungent smell from Tanzania. The second one is the big loosely held variety that is grown locally, in Kenya. Onions are categorized according to the color, size and shape. Onions can be harvested while still young; there is a perennial type of onion which is rarely attacked by insects or diseases. The onions can be planted by direct seed or by transplanting. The seedling stage requires planting of seedling in a seedling bed, the soil of the bed should be loose which takes 6 weeks for them to be ready for transplant. Transplanting method has a higher rate of succeeding than direct seeds; onions grow well in raised beds or rows at least 4 inches high, the onion should go 4 inches deep only a third of the bulb should be underground, if the onion is deeply planted the growth of the bulb will be restricted. The width between each onion should be 5 inches; the rows should be 12 to 17 inches apart. Select an open garden when planting to avoid being shaded by other plants. The soil should be loose and rich in nitrogen, compact and hard soil will interfere with bulb development, mix the soil with some nitrogen fertilizer at the time of planting, side dress the onion after every two weeks, make sure you repeat the dressing after every two weeks until the onion starts to bulb. How to Plant: To get the best results with onions you need to start them in a Nursery. Here is how to do this; Make a raised nursery bed 1 metre wide and any desired length. Apply well decomposed manure at a rate of 15kg per square metre. Mix and Apply DAP fertilizer at a rate of 20 grams per metre square Make shallow furrows 15 cm apart. Mix the seeds with dry ash, sand or soil at a ratio of 1:3 to help spread the small seeds. Plant the seeds and cover lightly with soil and apply mulches ( Grass or Polythene cover spread over the soil on the nursery bed) After planting irrigate the nursery bed liberally for the first 10 days and continue watering regularly. Germination of seeds will take about 7-10 days after which the mulches are removed and used to make a shade above the tender plants which have not fully developed. Transplanting of the seedlings takes place 6 weeks after planting seeds in the nursery. Transplant when the seedlings have pencil thick base and a height of approximately 15cm. Seedlings should have 3 to 5 well formed leaves at transplanting time. Two weeks before transplanting reduce the shade to improve seedling survival rate in the field. It takes about 4 months for onions to mature Conditions for Onion Farming Onions perform well in well drained, fertile, sandy loam, non-compacted soils. The ideal pH is 5.8 to 6.8. Onion farming is a worthy venture since it’s possible to grow onions throughout the year via irrigation. The ideal temperatures onions need to grow are between 13 – 35 degrees centigrade. This means that onions can grow in most parts of Kenya. In terms of requirements, apart from land that is an obvious fact, other requirements are DAP Fertilizer and seedlings. 1 kg of seedlings can be used in 1 acre while 20 grams of DAP Fertilizer is applied per square meter. You should note that there are different seed varieties and they perform differently under different conditions. Common hybrid varieties available in Kenya include Red Creole, Red Pinnoy, Jambar 1 and Red Bombay. The most popular seed variety in Kenya is the Jambar F1 since it produces high yield and the size of its onions are bigger. Challenges facing Onion Farming in Kenya Rains or Excess Watering: Too much rains or excess watering can water log the crop. If the rain in your area is too much, focus on growing the crop during the short rains. You can also

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Embark on a journey of onion farming success in Kenya as we unravel the secrets behind the best hybrid and non-hybrid onion seeds. From cost-effectiveness to adaptability, discover the ideal seeds that cater to the diverse needs of Kenyan farmers. Hybrid vs. Non-Hybrid Onion Seeds: Decoding the Choices Why should you grow hybrid onions? Cost-Effectiveness: Hybrid seeds are resistant to common pests and diseases, reducing the need for expensive pesticides and herbicides. Profitability: Fast-growing or early-maturing hybrid seeds allow for multiple harvests per year, ensuring high yields and longer shelf life. Sustainability: Many hybrid seeds are tolerant to high temperatures and moisture stress, making them resilient to climate change risks. Why you should grow OPV onions? Cost-Effective: Non-hybrid seeds are generally more affordable, making them a budget-friendly option for farmers. Adaptability: Non-hybrid seeds are often better adapted to local growing conditions, resulting in better yields and quality. Seed Saving: Non-hybrid seeds can be saved from year to year, providing a sustainable source without yearly purchases. Organic Farming: Preferred by organic farmers, non-hybrid seeds are not genetically modified and can be grown without synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Best Hybrid Onion Seeds in Kenya: Unlocking Excellence Jambar F1: Easy to grow and matures in 90 days Deep red, uniform bulbs with a long shelf life of up to 6 months High yield potential and resistant to bolting Neptune F1: Drought-tolerant variety for dry areas Early-maturity, ready to harvest in 110-120 days Round-shaped bulbs with extended shelf life of 5-6 months Red Coach F1: Highly popular among farmers in Kenya and Uganda Early maturing with flattened globe-shaped bulbs Deep purple-red color, high yield, and resistance to diseases Best OPV Onion Seeds in Kenya: Embracing Tradition Red Creole: Popular heirloom variety for low-altitude areas Small to medium-sized bulbs with a spicy flavor Resistant to pink root rot and suitable for storage Bombay Red: Adaptable and thrives in varied agro-climates Yields up to 20 tons per acre in 120-150 days Resistance to Iris Yellow Spot Virus and thrips Red Pinoy: Well-adapted to rain-fed and irrigation environments Very early maturing, ready in 90 days Potential yield of 25-30 tons per acre Onion Doctor’s Support: Empowering Farmers for Success For smallholder farmers across Africa, Onion Doctor stands as a reliable partner, offering quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension, and on-farm training. This comprehensive support empowers farmers to optimize yields and achieve maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Embark on a successful journey into bulb onion farming with this step-by-step guide. From site selection to crop management, learn the essential practices that will set you on the path to a thriving onion farm in Kenya. Site selection : Plant onions in easily broken soils that have high organic matter, that infiltrates, and have good water retention ability. You can manage this by farming on a sandy to silty loam soil. The ideal gradient of the farm should be flat or with a gentle slope. If you will be planting on a high surface or land cultivated on terraces. You need to plant in rows across the main slope. For onions to do well farm them on land with manure and crop residue from the previous season. Onions do well with well-decomposed organic manure. Crop rotation:  Practice crop rotation by planting onions after legumes like beans, tomatoes, and cabbages. As a point of caution do not plant onions in one field for more than two farming seasons. Crop management Transplantation Techniques: Transplant onion seedlings at 6–8 weeks or when the base is pencil thick. Plant in rows, 2.5–3cm deep trenches, with 8–10cm spacing between plants. Irrigate the seedbed before harvesting for damage-free uprooting.:  Ensure to transplant the onion seedlings at 6 – 8 weeks after germination or at 3 to 5 well-formed leaves when the base of the plant is pencil thick. Plan the seedlings in 2.5 to 3cm deep trenches at a spacing of 3 centimeters between the rows. The distance between your plants should be about 8 to 10 centimeters apart. Make sure to irrigate your seedbed prior to harvesting the plants from the bed. This ensures the plants are transplanted without damage during the uprooting stage. To ensure a great transplant to maturity ratio irrigate the desired field a day before the transplanting day. Apply 80 kilograms per acre of TSP/DAP in the field. Carefully pull out the seedlings to avoid damage. Cut off 50 percent of the crop to hasten growth after transplanting. Site selection:  Prepare land at least two weeks before the onset of rains. Doing this allows air into the soil and exposes pests that live in the soil o die. Ensure the soil is well prepared for proper germination and establishment of the crop. Break up all the big soil clods and remove weeds. Spread out well rotten manure at a rate of 10 to 16 tons per acre. This is easily estimated to be between 500 and 800 wheelbarrows. Mix the manure with the soil 30 days before transplanting. Planting:  Plough and harrow a month before sowing and leave the land for a period without planting. Doing this will expose cutworms to their predators. To ensure the farm’s nutrient integrity rotate onions with beans, cabbages, or potatoes. Only use well-decomposed manure or compost since fresh compost and manure can hist cutworms. Use only clean seedlings/ seeds during the planting phase. Avoid using and planting successive onions and don’t plant onions on a farm after cabbages or kales. Soak the seedlings/bulbs in products containing dicofol like Acarin for 30 minutes before planting. You should source and plant resistant varieties like Red Passion F1 and Red Poney F1 to help you in disease management. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Embarking on garlic farming in Kenya is a straightforward yet rewarding endeavor that requires minimal effort. This guide provides insights into the key aspects of successful garlic cultivation, including suitable conditions, garlic varieties, and essential tips for planting and harvesting. Growing Garlic: Conditions and Planting Tips: Soil Requirements: Garlic thrives in well-drained soil, particularly soil rich in organic matter and slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Choose a sunny spot that receives at least 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Planting Process: Separate garlic bulbs into individual cloves. Plant cloves 2-3 inches apart, barely covered with soil. Water regularly to maintain moist but not soggy soil. Mulch around plants with straw or grass clippings to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Different Varieties of Garlic to Grow: Elephant Garlic: Mild-flavored with large cloves, suitable for roasting or baking whole. Russian Red Garlic: Unique variety with a spicier flavor, ideal for salads and dishes without overpowering taste. Music Garlic: Mild flavor, suitable for pickling and canning recipes. Italian Purple: Robust flavored variety, adds a punch of flavor to any dish. Suitable Location and Climate Conditions for Garlic Farming: Climate Requirements: Thrives in areas with both warm and cool climates. Ideal temperatures for garlic farming in Kenya are between 18-20 degrees Celsius. Optimal altitude is less than 1500 meters. Soil Conditions: Well-draining, fertile soils with good organic matter content. Rainfall and Planting Season: Plant during the dry season to ensure a period of dormancy before harvesting. Garlic needs plenty of water but not excessive rainfall. Harvesting and Curing: Harvesting Process: Choose a dry day for harvesting. Loosen the soil and carefully pull out the bulbs with the stalk attached. Curing Process: Tie the top of the stalks in bundles and hang them bulb down in a dark, dry, and well-ventilated place for about three weeks. Ensure the whole stalk is brown, and the bulb has formed several layers of papery skin before cleaning and storing. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. As onions continue to gain popularity among Kenyan farmers, the demand for high-quality onion transplants is on the rise. In this guide, we explore the key factors affecting onion transplant production, from temperature control to watering practices and nutrient management. Learn valuable insights to enhance the quality of your onion transplants and ensure a successful harvest. Onion transplants are subject to stretching . Growers wishing to keep their onion transplants compact should maintain their night temperature  warmer than the daytime temperature. So, if a grower is maintaining their nighttime temperature then they should be keeping the temperature in their greenhouse during the day.  Water quality should be assessed prior to growing any transplants, but onions grow best when the water source has a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0 with a low  salt level. Moisture management is critical in growing high-quality onion transplants. Overwatering can lead to damping off, poor root growth, or disease development. The edges of onion plug trays can also dry out before the center of the tray so a grower should monitor moisture levels regularly. While we do not like to see moisture stressed plants, most successful onion transplant growers try to confine their watering to the morning hours. Late afternoon watering under cloudy gray skies leads to longer drying times which could promote foliar diseases in the onion plugs. Onion transplants are considered to be light feeders. The starter fertilizer charge in most potting media will last 2-3 weeks. About 2-3 weeks after onion germination and after the first true leaf has developed growers can begin to apply nutrients via fertigation. Growers should be applying fertilizer precisely using a calibrated fertilizer injector. Growers can opt to fertilize the crop once a week at 100 ppm nitrogen or use 50 ppm nitrogen via constant liquid feed. While many different water-soluble fertilizers can be used, I would opt for a 15-5-15 fertilizer. This fertilizer has a lower phosphorus level which will reduce the likelihood of stretching. Trimming onion transplants can be a controversial topic since the physical removal of onion foliage would seemingly encourage the risk of disease because of the wounding process. While this is a valid concern, growers find that trimming onion foliage in the transplant house yields a stronger more compact plant that is easier to mechanically transplant. Growers that advocate for trimming recommend trimming the onion plants to 4″ in height after the first true-leaf develops and repeating the procedure if necessary. As growers move closer to transplanting their onions in the field, they should consider hardening them off. Approximately one week prior to transplanting in the field consider moving the onions outdoors. Reduce watering and fertilization to slow growth and encourage hardening. Some growers like to make a single insecticide application to the onions outdoors while in the plug trays to discourage onion maggots from laying their eggs on the onion foliage. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. When choosing a spot for your onion bed, look for well-drained soil that is not too loose or moist. Clean sandy loam with a pH between 6.6 and 6.8 is the best soil for growing onions. The area should never have puddles of water after watering or rain because onion bulbs rot if sitting in moisture too long. If your soil is too mucky, you can add sand to it, mixing it in with a garden rake. Before planting your onion seedlings, make sure the soil is free of stones and any other debris. Even coarse gravel can interfere with seedling growth. Take care to pulverize any soil clumps into a fine texture. Incorporating a thick layer of organic manure also adds nutrients to the soil for growing large onions. How Far Apart to Plant Onion Seedlings: Once you have worked the soil into a soft, loose bed, use the corner of a hoe to make one-inch deep furrows in your garden, spaced about 14-inches apart. This will give plenty of room for large bulbs to grow and provide air circulation to the bulbs. Plant your seedlings three to four inches apart, depending on the cultivar you have. Larger onions need more space. How to Set the Onion Seedlings in the Soil: If your seedlings have tall, thin stems, you can trim them back to about three-inches tall before planting them. Trimming back the onion stems allows the seedlings to develop a strong root system. Follow these steps for setting your onion seedlings in your furrows: Hold the seedling in your hand and place the seedling root into the furrow. Use your other hand to press the plant into place in the soft soil. Press the soil firmly against the roots. Fill up the hole with soil and smooth it out. Water the seedlings. Maintaining Onion Seedlings: Water your onion plants weekly but let them dry out between weekly watering. As your seedlings grow, the slender stems will get longer. To maximize growth of your seedlings, weed around the roots regularly, so they don’t block the sunlight from the young plants. You can hand-pull the weeds or use a hoe around the plants. If any of the seedlings or bulbs should get dislodged from underground, just press them back into place. Applying organic mulch around your onion seedlings can help with weed prevention. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.