Onion Farming

Farming, Onion Farming

Maximizing Onion Farming Yields: A Comprehensive Guide with Onion Doctor’s Expertise”

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. In the dynamic landscape of onion farming, the key to a bountiful harvest lies in understanding the nuanced needs of these heavy feeders with shallow root systems. Essentials of Soil Fertility for Onions: Onions demand meticulous soil fertilization to achieve top-quality yields, particularly in regions where rapid growth precedes bulb formation triggered by decreasing day lengths. Implementing proper soil fertility programs is vital to provide onions with the nutrients they require for robust development. Onion Doctor’s Feeding Program: Onion Doctor takes a proactive approach by offering specialized feeding programs for onions. The expertise extends beyond providing fertilizers; farmers receive training on the precise incorporation of fertilizers, including the when and how, ensuring optimal yields at the end of the season. For more information, farmers are encouraged to reach out to Onion Doctor at a highly competitive cost. Utilizing Organic Matter: The role of organic matter in onion farming cannot be overstated. Onions, being heavy feeders, thrive in soils with high organic content. This section emphasizes the significance of incorporating organic matter into the soil, offering practical advice on preparing the soil well in advance for maximum effectiveness. Maintaining Optimal Soil pH Levels: Soil pH plays a crucial role in nutrient availability to plants. Onions have an ideal pH range of 6.5 to 8.0, and this section guides farmers on the importance of maintaining the right pH levels. A soil testing recommendation is emphasized, providing actionable steps to modify soil pH. Balancing Nitrogen, Potassium, and Phosphorus: Onions have moderate nitrogen requirements, but nitrogen remains crucial due to their weak, shallow root systems. The article delves into the balanced application of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, providing specific fertilizer recommendations to meet these nutrient needs. Onion Doctor’s Comprehensive Support: Onion Doctor stands as a beacon of support for smallholder farmers across Africa. From quality and affordable onion and garlic seedlings to farm planning services, soil testing, drip irrigation installation, and on-farm training, Onion Doctor covers every aspect of onion and garlic farming. This holistic approach aims to empower farmers, optimize yields, and ensure maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Unusual Uses for Onion

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. 1. For hair growth: Onion juice is one of the best home remedies to fight hair fall and boost hair growth. Onions contain sulfur that boosts collagen production in the tissues and helps in the re-growth of hair. Hair fall is also often caused due to the absence of high sulfur proteins which leads to breakage and makes your hair strands fragile. 2. Repel insects and soothe bites: This may sound a bit revolting as no one really likes the smell of onion, but rubbing a slice of it on your skin acts as a natural insect repellent. Not only this, onion juice can also help in soothing the pain caused by insect bites. Onions slices are often rubbed on bee stings to soothe the pain and prevent swelling. 3: Additional flavor: Don’t throw away the onion peels. They are rich in fiber and antioxidants such flavonoids, quercetin, and phenolic compounds. Steep the onion peels in water for five-seven minutes and then use this water in your soups and stews. This adds a wonderful flavor to your curries and gravy-dishes. 4: Clean rusty knives: Have lots of rusty knives lying around in the kitchen? Here’s how you can clean them. Slice an onion and rub it all over the knife and on the rusted part. Rust is made up of hydrogen ions, and onions contain a chemical called sulphanilic acid that reacts with these hydrogen ions to break up rust and make your knives shine again. 5. Remedy for a sore throat: Onions are a great natural remedy for a sore throat. To treat a dry or painful throat, sip some onion tea. You can make this by steeping some onion peels in water (1 cup of water will require peels form 1/2 an onion). Bring it to a boil, remove the onion peel and then drink up to get relief. Onion peels contain natural nutrients to fight cold, flu and cough. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Optimizing Onion Farming in Kenya: A Comprehensive Guide for Success

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Onion farming in Kenya is a lucrative venture that thrives in well-drained, fertile, sandy loam soils with an ideal pH range of 5.8 to 6.8. This versatile crop can be cultivated throughout the year, thanks to the accessibility of irrigation. Ideal Conditions and Year-Round Cultivation: Onions flourish in temperatures between 13 – 35 degrees centigrade, making them suitable for growth in most parts of Kenya. To enhance production in hotter regions like Ukambani and the Coastal area, investing in a greenhouse with drip irrigation is crucial. Greenhouses regulate temperatures, and irrigation ensures a consistent water supply, especially in dry areas. Requirements and Varieties: Beyond land, essential requirements for onion farming include DAP Fertilizer and seedlings. Precision matters – 1 kg of seedlings per acre and 20 grams of DAP Fertilizer per square meter. Highlight the significance of choosing the right seed variety; in Kenya, popular hybrid varieties like Red Creole, Red Pinnoy, Jambar 1, and Red Bombay are available. The Jambar F1 variety is particularly favored for its high yield and larger onion size. Challenges and Solutions in Onion Farming: a. Rains or Excess Watering: Address the challenge of water logging due to excess rain by emphasizing suitable planting seasons. Promote raised beds and the use of drip irrigation to prevent waterlogging. b. Diseases: Highlight common onion diseases like Downy Mildew and effective solutions such as herbicides.  c. Pests: Discuss prevalent pests like maggots and nematodes, advocating for accredited pesticides.  d. Weeds: Emphasize the importance of weed control through physical removal or herbicide use.  Harvesting Best Practices: Guide farmers on optimal harvesting times – dry seasons for bulb onions with a shiny membranous cover and when foliage withers. For spring onions, harvesting is ideal when they reach 15 centimeters in height and 1.5 centimeters in thickness. Onion Doctor’s Support for Farmers: Highlight Onion Doctor’s role in supporting smallholder farmers across Africa. Mention services such as quality and affordable onion and garlic seedlings, farm planning, soil testing, drip irrigation installation and maintenance, agronomic support, value packs, farm management, e-extension, and on-farm training.

Farming, Onion Farming

Processing and Value Addition of Onion

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Onion processing is gaining importance worldwide. Processed onion is mainly in the form of dehydrated onion, canned onion and onion pickle.  Examples of value-added onion products include minimally processed onions like frozen onion rings, onion paste, dehydrated onion flakes, onion powder, onion oil, onion vinegar, onion salt, onion sauce, pickled onion, vacuum-packed onion, onion wine and beverages. Dehydration is widely used in onions to reduce the onion’s moisture content of about 86% to 7% or less for efficient storage and processing. Minimally processed: Onions are peeled and/or cut onions which retain its freshness. Availability of minimally processed onions to cook or ready to use purpose reduces the overall food preparation time. Alternatively, onions are used by way of frozen onion rings where the raw onions are sliced into rings, freeze dried and stored in a suitable packaging material under low temperatures. The frozen onion rings have a long storage life of 12 months and can be readily used for direct consumptions or for adding to soups and dressings Onion oil: Onion oil results from distillation of minced onions. It has a flavour strength 500 times that of the dehydrated product. Onion contains exceedingly small quantity of oil. This can be extracted by solvent extraction method or super critical fluid extraction technique. Oil is used as a flavoring substance, preservative and as a medicine. As the oil contains specific pungent aroma, encapsulation of oil is also done to reduce the pungent flavor while consuming. Dehydrated onion flakes: Are made from the dried onions and can be grounded to powder that dissolves more than the flakes. Dehydration in to flakes reduces bulk to store and transport besides increasing shelf life. Flakes are prepared by peeling, cutting, pretreating and drying using different drying techniques such as sun/solar, hot air/vacuum oven, microwave, fluidized bed, freeze drying and infra-red. Pretreatment before drying improves quality of dried product, prevents browning, accelerates drying rate and retains volatile compounds. Selection of proper drying technique is important to maintain quality of the product and make profit. Onion dehydration involves the following basic steps: Harvesting Transporting to the processing plant Curing Washing Slicing, Dehydration in a solar/mechanical/oven dryer Milling Packaging Dehydrated onion powder: Is prepared by grinding the dried onions, i.e. dehydrated onion flakes. Powder dissolves very easily and reconstitute quickly compared to flakes. It is a common ingredient in seasoned salt and spice mixes, such as royco seasoning. Some varieties are prepared using toasted onion. The dehydrated flakes and powder are used in the preparation of baked products like bread and pizza, seasoning, soups, sauces, salad sprinkles, among other uses. Dehydration decreases water activity of the material, reduces microbiological activity, and minimizes physical and chemical changes during its storage and extends the shelf-life. Dehydration  improves food stability of semi-perishable crops like the onion. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Things to Consider when Starting Onion Farming in Kenya.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Starting an onion farming venture in Kenya can be a rewarding and profitable undertaking, but it requires careful planning and consideration. Here are some key factors to take into account: Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Onion Maturity for Harvesting.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. Harvesting usually takes place after four to five months. Nevertheless, onion farming can be a profitable venture for Kenyan farmers. With the right knowledge and management practices, farmers can produce high-quality onions in demand by both local and export markets. Proper treatment at harvest maximizes the amount of time you’ll be able to store your onions. When the tops of the onions turn brown or yellow and fall over, it’s time to harvest. Ideally, the plant will have about 13 leaves at this point. Pull the onions early in the morning on a sunny day and shake off excess soil. Dry the onions in the sun for two days. To prevent sunscald, lay the tops of one row over the bulbs of another. A bountiful harvest depends on taking good care of the field during growth, the weather, and the type of onion variety. Properly managed crops can produce 30 to 40 tons of onions per hectare. Therefore, you should start harvesting the onions when you notice that 50 percent of your crops are weak and dry. Early harvesting causes the onions to spoil early. When harvesting, prune the entire stem and cut off the excess leaves and roots. After harvesting, dry the onions in a moisture-free, well-ventilated area. Again, store well-dried onions in a moisture-free, well-ventilated place. Wet onions will rot if you try to keep them. If the weather is excellent and moist-free, you can store onions for three to six months. You can keep small onions longer than wider varieties. After harvesting onions, remember to incorporate crop rotation to preserve the soil for the next planting season. This also assists in pest control and diseases. Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

Maximizing Your Onion Farming in Kenya with Onion Doctor’s Expertise

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. In the world of onion farming in Kenya, success hinges on proper guidance and timely actions. Onion Doctor is your trusted partner in achieving exceptional yields. Explore our expert insights and training to ensure your onion farming venture thrives. Contact us today at a competitive price for valuable information and resources. Are you looking to excel in onion farming in Kenya? Onion Doctor offers essential guidelines and training for transplanting, spacing, and timely cultivation, all aimed at optimizing your yield. Discover our drought-resistant, disease-free seedlings, known for their exceptional quality, guaranteeing maximum yields by season’s end. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to elevate your onion farming in Kenya. We’re here for you! Transplanting Seedlings for Maximum Yield:  Your onion seedlings are ready for transplanting approximately 4 weeks (40 days) after germination or when they reach the same thickness as a pencil. To prepare your seedlings for the transition, follow these key steps: 7-10 days before transplanting, gradually reduce watering and remove any shading to help the seedlings acclimate to direct sunlight. Optimal transplanting times are early morning (6-10 am) or late afternoon (4-6 pm). Two hours prior to transplanting, water the nursery beds so you can remove each seedling with a small lump of soil. Select the healthiest and strongest seedlings for transplanting. Weaker ones can remain in the nursery longer to bolster their growth. Plant the seedlings with a 10 cm spacing between them, and maintain rows that are 30 cm apart. Plant each seedling in holes 1.5 cm deep, firming the soil around the seedling. Weed Management and Nutrient Optimization:  Weeds can threaten your crop by siphoning water and nutrients while also providing hiding spots for pests and diseases. To safeguard your onions: Regularly remove weeds as soon as they appear in your onion bed. Consider using herbicides for efficient weed control. Always follow the product instructions and wear protective gear when applying herbicides. When your onions are thriving, apply 120 kg of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) per acre. You can purchase CAN from local agrovets. Onion Doctor: Your Partner in Success Onion Doctor stands firmly with smallholder farmers across Africa, including Kenya, providing top-notch, affordable resources and support. Our offerings encompass high-quality onion and garlic seedlings, onion seedlings, farm planning services, soil testing, drip irrigation installation and maintenance, agronomic support, onion and garlic value packs, farm management, e-extension services, and on-farm training. Our mission is to empower farmers to optimize their yields and maximize their profits. Elevate your onion farming in Kenya with Onion Doctor’s expert guidance and resources. Contact us today to embark on a journey of agricultural success. Your success story begins with us, your trusted partner in onion farming in Kenya.

Farming, Onion Farming

Maximizing Onion Farming Yield in Kenya: Expert Strategies by Onion Doctor

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. If you’re a Kenyan onion farmer looking to maximize your crop’s yield, you’ve come to the right place. At Onion Doctor, we understand the importance of a well-executed strategy, from the nursery preparation stage to the final harvest. Our mission is to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to achieve your onion farming potential. Explore our services, which include: Drip Irrigation Kit and Installation Services: Optimize water management with our efficient irrigation solutions. High-Quality, Drought-Resistant Seedlings: Start strong with our premium seedlings designed to thrive in Kenyan conditions  Agronomical Support for Full and Half Seasons: Tailored guidance to suit your acreage and specific needs. We’re here to help you succeed. Ready to get started? Reach out to us for a personalized quotation. Achieving High-End Success in Bulb Onion Farming:  Successful onion farming in Kenya requires meticulous management, from land preparation to the final harvest. The difference between harvesting below a ton per acre and reaping a bountiful 20 tons per acre lies in following the right practices. Land Preparation for Bulb Onion Farming:  Bulb onions thrive in well-prepared soils with good drainage. Optimal conditions include loam soils or sandy loam. Avoid poor-quality soils like clay or those with hard pads, as they hinder nutrient uptake and result in thin bulbs. Address soil issues before planting by incorporating at least 20 tons of farmyard manure through deep ploughing. This not only softens the soil but also enhances fertility and water retention capacity. Planting Bulb Onion Seedlings: To ensure robust onion growth, adhere to these planting guidelines: Irrigate the onion farm both before and after transplanting to establish healthy seedlings. Maintain a planting spacing of 8cm by 15cm to encourage the development of good-sized bulb onions. Smaller spacing leads to smaller bulbs, while wider spacing produces larger bulbs. Weed your onion crop 3-4 weeks after transplanting, taking advantage of dry weather conditions to prevent the spread of fungal diseases. Be cautious when using selective herbicides, as they may impact production negatively. Fertilizer Application for Maximum Yield: Despite using manure, topdressing is essential for achieving a high yield. Follow this fertilization schedule for optimal results: Apply 150kgs of DAP fertilizer two weeks after transplanting to promote root and leaf development. Bulb formation begins in the second month; topdress with 150kg N.P.K 17.17.17 to ensure uniform bulb formation in your farm. In the third month, add 150 kg of CAN fertilizer to support bulb expansion. Combine proper irrigation with timely and appropriate fertilization for yields exceeding 10 tons per acre. Bulb Onion Harvesting and Curing:  Fast-maturing onion varieties under proper management typically mature within 90-105 days of transplanting. Ensure onion curing by bending onion leaves around the neck. Effective curing allows the leaves and neck to dry, thereby improving the shelf life of your bulb onions. Onion Doctor is committed to supporting smallholder farmers across Africa, including Kenya. Our offerings include high-quality and affordable onion and garlic seedlings, farm planning services, soil testing, drip irrigation installation and maintenance, agronomic support, onion and garlic value packs, farm management, e-extension, and on-farm training. Partner with us to optimize your yields and maximize profits from your onion farming endeavors in Kenya.

Farming, Onion Farming

Onion Farming Training in Kenya

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. If you are seeking Onion farming training in Kenya, look no further than Onion Doctor. We have all the necessary training resources you need. We are more than willing to come to you at a very competitive price. Reach out to us for a quote, and we will be delighted to take you through the journey of Onion Farming in Kenya. Here are some of the services we offer: 1. Agricultural Extension Services: Get in touch with us for our training programs. At Onion Doctor, we offer comprehensive training programs, workshops, and resources covering various agricultural practices, including onion farming. Our services aim to support and educate farmers in different regions of the country. 2. Agricultural Training Centers: Onion Doctor’s training center is conveniently located at Kiserian Isinya Road, where you will even have access to our farm tour. Additionally, we offer online training modules, making it easier for you to learn from the comfort of your home. Come and learn from the best and gain access to the finest workshop on onion farming. 3. Local Farmers and Garlic Growers: Our location on Kiserian-Isinya Road enables us to provide practical advice and firsthand knowledge about onion farming tailored to your area’s climate and conditions. We are highly flexible and can easily come to you at a very affordable price. 4. Workshops and Agricultural Events: Onion Doctor actively participates in agricultural events, fairs, and workshops where we offer informative sessions on onion farming. During these events, we collaborate with other experts, researchers, and farmers to share valuable knowledge and experiences. Throughout the training with Onion Doctor, feel free to ask any questions to clarify your doubts and ensure a smooth journey when you start farming. We eagerly await your participation! Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

Farming, Onion Farming

How to Harvest 20 tons Per Acre in Onion Farming Kenya.

Are you in need of in-depth knowledge on onion and garlic production? If yes, we are a call away. Our service chatter includes: Onion seedlings, Garlic seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack and Farm management. For free consultation, placing orders or booking a visit with an agronomist, please contact us via Call or what’s app +254703982228, Email: Info@oniondoctor.co.ke. To attain the highest Return On Investment, ensure to use the right onion variety, correct seed rate, proper irrigation, nutrition and spraying. Get your soil tested for optimum onion growth. Onion Doctor offers high-quality seed variety, Drip Irrigation and installation services, Feeding program and soil testing services. Feel free to reach to us for a quote. High-end success in bulb onion farming calls for good management from land preparation to harvesting. Harvesting below a ton in one acre is easy as harvesting 20 per acre. Land preparation for bulb onion farming. Bulb onions require deeply ploughed fertile soils with good drainage. Loam soils or sandy loam are the best. Bad ploughing and poor soils like clay or soils with hard pads lead to slow uptake of nutrients by bulb onions leading to the growth of thin bulbs. Onion Doctor offers trainings and guides on how to prepare land, soil testing, manure application and feeding program to ensure from planting till harvest nothing goes wrong. We offer our services at a very competitive price. Reach to us for a quote. Adding at least 20 tons of farmyard manure with deep ploughing is always recommended before planting. This softens the soil and improves fertility and water retention ability. The farm should have enough water for irrigation in the dry season. Insufficient water leads to bulb abortion, stunted growth and low yields of poor quality. Onion Doctor provides Drip irrigation and installation services, for adequate water passage to the roots. Bulb Onion Variety. Some of the best varieties include Neptune, African Red and Red Coach. Onion Doctor we offer these high-quality varieties for a competitive price. Reach to us for a quote.  How to plant bulb onion seedlings: The onion farm should be irrigated before and after transplanting. 8cm by 15cm is the best planting spacing for good-sized bulb onions. A smaller spacing leads to a smaller size bulb onion while a bigger spacing gives large-sized bulb onions. Weeding should be carried out after 3-4 weeks of transplanting depending on weed size. Weeding should be done in dry weather to prevent the spread of fungal diseases. Fertilizer application: Despite using manure, topdressing is recommended for high yield. Top-dress with 100kgs of NPK 23:23:0 fertilizer two weeks after transplanting to boost roots and leafs development. Good irrigation with proper feeding with the right fertilizers at the right time is the secret to a high yield. Pests and Diseases management: Purple blotch, downy mildew and Rust are the common diseases in bulb onion farming. Rust is a fungal disease that causes oranged raised spots on the leaves while downy mildew causes light green to yellow angular spots on upper leaves surfaces. Affected leaves may turn yellow and die off from the tip downward. Most of these fungal diseases are spread by spores carried by wind, irrigation water or splashing rain. Spraying fungicides will help in controlling these fungal diseases. Thrips are the worst pests in bulb onion farming. They are common in dry seasons where they sack water on onion leaves in the second month of transplanting. If not controlled, thrips can cause over 30% yield loss. Early spraying insecticides helps in controlling and preventing thrips in onion fields. Bulb onion harvesting: Fast-maturing varieties under good management mature within 90-105 days of transplanting. Onion curing is done first by bending onion leaves around the neck. Good curing allows leaves and neck to dry improving bulb onion shelf life. Sorting follows where bulb onion is graded based on size and quality from Extra large size to smallest size Onion Doctor supports small holder farmers across Africa with quality and affordable Onion and Garlic seedlings, Onion seedlings, Farm planning services, Soil testing, Drip irrigation installation and maintenance, Agronomic support, Onion and Garlic value pack, Farm management, E-extension and on-farm training for farmers to optimize on yields and get maximum profits.

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