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Embark on a journey into the world of profitable onion farming in Kenya, where the potential for success is vast. Whether on a large commercial scale or a small local endeavor, the right knowledge and practices can unlock substantial yields. This guide, enriched by Onion Doctor’s expertise, details the essential steps from planting to harvesting, ensuring a fruitful onion cultivation venture.
Factors Influencing Onion Yield: Understand the critical factors that influence onion yield, from climatic conditions and soil type to the onion variety chosen. Explore the optimal conditions for onions, including well-drained sandy loam soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.0, and a temperate climate between 13°C and 24°C. Learn the importance of strategic planting seasons to maximize onion production.
Onion Varieties in Kenya: Local and Hybrid: Navigate through the diverse onion varieties in Kenya, classified into local and hybrid types. Explore the characteristics of local varieties like Red Creole, Texas Grano, and Bombay Red. Dive into the versatility of hybrid varieties such as Red Nice F1, Rasta F1, and Jambari F1, known for adaptability and resistance to pests and diseases.
Onions Nursery Bed Preparation: Master the art of preparing the perfect nursery bed for your onions. From creating raised seedbeds to incorporating organic fertilizer and ensuring adequate moisture, this section provides step-by-step guidance. Learn the amount of seeds needed for efficient germination and gain insights into the ideal seedbed maintenance routine.
Field Preparation and Transplanting: Navigate through the crucial steps of field preparation for onion farming, incorporating ripe animal manure and preparing furrows. Understand the nuances of transplanting onion seedlings, including root and leaf pruning techniques. Explore the benefits of morning or evening transplanting to mitigate the impact of intense sunlight.
Onion Plantation Maintenance: Delve into the ongoing care required for a successful onion plantation. From regular irrigation and foliar sprays for pest control to top dressing with Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN), this section provides a comprehensive guide to maintaining a healthy onion crop.
Harvesting and Post-Harvest Handling: Learn the art of harvesting onions at the right time, balancing factors like variety and climatic conditions. Understand the significance of proper pruning and post-harvest handling techniques. Explore the optimal drying and storage practices to ensure the longevity of your onion produce.